Results 31 to 40 of about 2,728,154 (336)

A non-ionotropic activity of NMDA receptors contributes to glycine-induced neuroprotection in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
NMDA receptor (NMDAR) is known for its ionotropic function. But recent evidence suggests that NMDAR also has a non-ionotropic property. To determine the role of non-ionotropic activity of NMDARs in clinical relevant conditions, we tested the effect of ...
Juan Chen   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Serotonin drives a novel GABAergic synaptic current recorded in rat cerebellar purkinje cells: a lugaro cell to Purkinje cell synapse [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
We recorded a novel fast GABAergic synaptic current in cerebellar Purkinje cells in rat brain slices using patch-clamp techniques. Because of a relatively low sensitivity to bicuculline, these currents can be recorded under conditions in which basket ...
Dean, I., Edwards, F.A., Robertson, S.J.
core   +3 more sources

Presynaptic Glycine Receptors Increase GABAergic Neurotransmission in Rat Periaqueductal Gray Neurons

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2013
The periaqueductal gray (PAG) is involved in the central regulation of nociceptive transmission by affecting the descending inhibitory pathway. In the present study, we have addressed the functional role of presynaptic glycine receptors in spontaneous ...
Kwi-Hyung Choi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blocking glycine receptors reduces neuroinflammation and restores neurotransmission in cerebellum through ADAM17-TNFR1-NF-κβ pathway

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2020
Background Chronic hyperammonemia induces neuroinflammation in cerebellum, with glial activation and enhanced activation of the TNFR1-NF-kB-glutaminase-glutamate-GABA pathway. Hyperammonemia also increases glycinergic neurotransmission. These alterations
Yaiza M. Arenas   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glycinergic Signaling in Macrophages and Its Application in Macrophage-Associated Diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Accumulating evidences support that amino acids direct the fate decision of immune cells. Glycine is a simple structural amino acid acting as an inhibitory neurotransmitter.
Zhending Gan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional recovery of glycine receptors in spastic murine model of startle disease

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2006
Clinical variability is common in inherited gene defects of the central nervous system in humans and in animal models of human disorders. Here, we used the homozygous spastic (spa) mutant mice, which resemble human hereditary hyperekplexia, to determine ...
Annamaria Molon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amino acids integrate behaviors in nerveless placozoans

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
Placozoans are the simplest known free-living animals without recognized neurons and muscles but a complex behavioral repertoire. However, mechanisms and cellular bases of behavioral coordination are unknown.
Mikhail A. Nikitin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The prion protein regulates glutamate-mediated Ca2+ entry and mitochondrial Ca2+ accumulation in neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The cellular prion protein (PrPC) whose conformational misfolding leads to the production of deadly prions, has a still-unclarified cellular function despite decades of intensive research.
Bertoli, Alessandro   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Glycine triggers a non-ionotropic activity of GluN2A-containing NMDA receptors to confer neuroprotection

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2016
Ionotropic activation of NMDA receptors (NMDARs) requires agonist glutamate and co-agonist glycine. Here we show that glycine enhances the activation of cell survival-promoting kinase Akt in cultured cortical neurons in which both the channel activity of
Rong Hu   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Functional modifications of acid-sensing ion channels by ligand-gated chloride channels. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Together, acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) and epithelial sodium channels (ENaC) constitute the majority of voltage-independent sodium channels in mammals. ENaC is regulated by a chloride channel, the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (
Xuanmao Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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