Results 61 to 70 of about 94,570 (290)

Human Atlas of Tooth Decay Progression: Identification of Cellular Mechanisms Driving the Switch from Dental Pulp Repair Toward Irreversible Pulpitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tooth decay progression transforms the dental pulp response from repair to fibrosis. At early stages, stromal cells reprogram to repair the extra cellular matrix (ECM), blood vessels, and nerves, remodel and grow, keeping repair possible. In advanced decay, hypoxia, and vessel regression, in complement with an immune switch, fuel nerve degeneration and
Hoang Thai Ha, Sofya Kosmynina, Amandine Verocq, Keremsah Ozen, Ines Tekia, Hugo Bussy, Marie Ramirez, Dima Sabbah, Chloe Goemans, Valerie Vandenbempt, Esteban N. Gurzov, Sumeet Pal Singh, Nicolas Baeyens   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in Histamine Receptors (H1, H2, and H3) Expression in Rat Medial Vestibular Nucleus and Flocculus after Unilateral Labyrinthectomy: Histamine Receptors in Vestibular Compensation. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
Vestibular compensation is the process of behavioral recovery following peripheral vestibular lesion. In clinics, the histaminergic medicine is the most widely prescribed for the treatment of vertigo and motion sickness, however, the molecular mechanisms
Liuqing Zhou, Wen Zhou, Sulin Zhang, Bo Liu, Yangming Leng, Renhong Zhou, Weijia Kong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of atrial natriuretic peptide to attenuate inflammation in a mouse skin wound and individually perfused rat mesenteric microvessels. [PDF]

, 2016
We tested the hypothesis that the anti-inflammatory actions of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) result from the modulation of leukocyte adhesion to inflamed endothelium and not solely ANP ligation of endothelial receptors to stabilize endothelial barrier
Adamson, Roger H, Clark, Joyce F, Curry, Fitz-Roy E, Jiang, Yanyan, Kim, Min-Ho, Simon, Scott I   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Organic Electrochemical Transistors in Tissue‐Interfaced Bioelectronics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This article reviews the design, fabrication, and biological application of organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs), emphasizing their potential in tissue‐interfaced bioelectronics. It covers the fundamental principles of OECTs, strategies for enhancing tissue interfacing, and the development of skin‐mounted and implantable systems.
Ruixiang Bai, Zeyu Zhao, Feng Yan
wiley   +1 more source

A receptor-based analysis of local ecosystems in the human brain. [PDF]

, 2017
BackgroundAs a complex system, the brain is a self-organizing entity that depends on local interactions among cells. Its regions (anatomically defined nuclei and areas) can be conceptualized as cellular ecosystems, but the similarity of their functional ...
Janušonis, Skirmantas
core   +1 more source

Hungry for Knowledge: Octopamine Signaling Regulates Hunger‐Enhanced Olfactory Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers demonstrate that hunger state facilitates both aversive and appetitive olfactory learning. Two distinct octopamine signaling pathways are involved in aversive or appetitive memory formation in the hunger state. And, hunger state also facilitates the formation of both types of memories via an evolutionarily conserved norepinephrine (the ...
Huijuan Zhao, Guiyuan Shi, Ruixue Qin, Yinghao Sun, Wenbo Guo, Ruixia Shi, Minxian Peng, Jingxuan Yang, Jianjian Zhao, Qiuhan Liu, Jun Xiao, Ke Zhang, Qiang Liu, Wenxing Yang, He Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural basis of ligand recognition and activation of the histamine receptor family

Nature Communications
Histamine is a biogenic amine that is critical in various physiological and pathophysiological processes, including but not limited to allergic reactions, wakefulness, gastric acid secretion and neurotransmission.
Xuan Zhang, Guibing Liu, Ya-Ni Zhong, Ru Zhang, Chuan-Cheng Yang, Canyang Niu, Xuanyu Pu, Jingjing Sun, Tianyao Zhang, Lejin Yang, Chao Zhang, Xiu Li, Xinyuan Shen, Peng Xiao, Jin-Peng Sun, Weimin Gong   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calcium puffs are generic InsP₃-activated elementary calcium signals and are downregulated by prolonged hormonal stimulation to inhibit cellular calcium responses [PDF]

, 2001
Elementary Ca2+ signals, such as "Ca2+ puffs", which arise from the activation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors, are building blocks for local and global Ca2+ signalling.
Berridge, Michael J., Bootman, Martin D., De Smedt, Humbert, de Smet, Patrick, Holmes, Andrew, Lipp, Peter, Missiaen, Ludwig, Parys, Jan B., Thomas, David, Thuring, Jan, Tovey, Stephen C., Young, Kenneth W.   +11 more
core  

Uncovering the Lipid Interface in Neurotransmission: Single Molecule Measurements of Neurotransmitters Interacting with Membranes Reveal Species Dependent Membrane Binding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using single‐molecule whispering gallery mode sensors, neurotransmitter‐specific membrane binding signatures are measured that reveal intrinsically distinct interaction kinetics and orientations on a lipid membrane. Abstract Neurotransmitters (NTs) have traditionally been understood to act via aqueous‐phase receptor binding, but growing evidence ...
Thomas L. Derrien, Aneeth Kakkanattu Arunkumar, Rosalind Cross, Emilie Sunnucks, Frank Vollmer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Histamine H4 Receptor: From Orphan to the Clinic

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2015
The histamine H4 receptor (H4R) was first noted as a sequence in genomic databases that had features of a G-protein coupled receptor. This putative receptor was found to bind histamine consistent with its homology to other histamine receptors and thus ...
Robin L. Thurmond
doaj   +1 more source