Results 21 to 30 of about 42,332 (197)
Expanding the Immunologic and Neuronal Landscape of IgE-Mediated Anaphylaxis. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Anaphylaxis is a life‐threatening immunoglobulin E (IgE)‐mediated type I hypersensitivity reaction with rising prevalence and burden. It involves mast cell degranulation upon cross‐linking of antigen on mast cell‐bound IgE. Mechanisms of IgE‐mediated anaphylaxis remain incompletely understood, particularly the induction of systemic symptoms ...
Biswas R +2 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Initial Characterization of Transgenic Mice Overexpressing Human Histamine H2 Receptors
In an integrative approach, we studied the role of histamine H2 receptors in the mouse heart. We noted that histamine, added cumulatively to the organ bath, failed to affect the force of contraction in left atrial preparations and did not change ...
U. Gergs +10 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Histamine elicits glutamate release from cultured astrocytes
Astrocytes play key roles in regulating brain homeostasis and neuronal activity. This is, in part, accomplished by the ability of neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft to bind astrocyte membrane receptors, activating signalling cascades that regulate ...
Anikó Kárpáti +7 more
doaj +1 more source
.: G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) represent a large and diverse superfamily of integral membrane proteins to which histamine receptors belong. Increasing numbers of proteins have been identified to interact with the C-termini of GPCRs.
Kuramasu Atsuo +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) patients are at risk of developing cholangiocarcinoma (CCA). We have shown that (1) histamine increases biliary hyperplasia through H1/H2 histamine receptors (HRs) and (2) histamine levels increase and mast cells (MCs)
Lindsey Kennedy +13 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Although it is well known that histamine induces gastric mucosal lesions in laboratory animals, the fundamental mechanisms remain unclear. In order to further analyze the vascular mechanisms underlying histamine-induced lesions, a new model was developed
Kikuko Amagase, Susumu Okabe
doaj +1 more source
The mechanisms underlying bladder contractile disorders such as overactive bladder are not fully understood, and there is limited understanding of the receptor systems modulating spontaneous bladder contractions.
Zane Stromberga +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Pitolisant Inhibits Alcohol Drinking and Improves Withdrawal Negative Affect Through Lateral Habenula Histaminergic Signaling in Mice. [PDF]
Pitolisant, an FDA‐approved H3R antagonist, counteracts the rewarding and sedative effects of ethanol, reduces alcohol intake, and alleviates the negative affect during withdrawal. This might occur via the antagonism of presynaptic autoreceptors and heteroreceptors H3Rs in the lateral habenula, thereby activating the H2R/p‐CREB/BDNF signaling and ...
Zhao Y +13 more
europepmc +2 more sources
The Histamine H4 Receptor: From Orphan to the Clinic
The histamine H4 receptor (H4R) was first noted as a sequence in genomic databases that had features of a G-protein coupled receptor. This putative receptor was found to bind histamine consistent with its homology to other histamine receptors and thus ...
Robin L. Thurmond
doaj +1 more source
Histamine and migraine revisited: mechanisms and possible drug targets
Objective To review the existing literature on histamine and migraine with a focus on the molecule, its receptors, its use in inducing migraine, and antihistamines in the treatment of migraine. Background Histamine has been known to cause a vascular type
Jacob Worm +2 more
doaj +1 more source

