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The neurotropic pathogen Toxoplasma gondii infects about one-third of the human population. Both acute and chronic (latent or life-long) forms of toxoplasmosis are associated with specific neurologic and neuropsychiatric symptoms.
Hasan Tarik Atmaca
doaj +1 more source
Puerarin Acts Through Brain Serotonergic Mechanisms to Induce Thermal Effects
The present study was attempted to investigate the effect of puerarin, an isoflavone compound isolated from Pueraria lobata, on both the basal body temperature and pyrogenic fever in unanesthetized, restrained rats.
Fu-Shin Chueh +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Interleukin-1 blockade in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: rationale and design of the Diastolic Heart Failure Anakinra Response Trial 2 (D-HART2) [PDF]
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) now accounts for the majority of con-firmed HF cases in the United States. However, there are no highly effective evidence-basedtreatments currently available for these patients.
Abbate, Antonio +10 more
core +1 more source
Inflammasomes: caspase-1-activating platforms with critical roles in host defense [PDF]
Activation of the inflammatory cysteine protease caspase-1 in inflammasome complexes plays a critical role in the host response to microbial infections.
Lieselotte eVande Walle +3 more
core +2 more sources
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) induces a sterile inflammatory response, leading to cardiomyocyte damage and adverse cardiac remodeling. Interleukin-5 (IL-5) plays an essential role in developing eosinophils (EOS), which are beneficial for the ...
Dongjian Han +13 more
doaj +1 more source
Cellular networks controlling Th2 polarization in allergy and immunity [PDF]
In contrast to the development of Th1 (type 1 T helper cells), Th17 and Treg (regulatory T cells), little is known of the mechanisms governing Th2 development, which is important for immunity to helminths and for us to understand the pathogenesis of ...
Kool, Mirjam +2 more
core +1 more source
Activation of Liver X Receptor Induces Macrophage Interleukin-5 Expression [PDF]
IL-5 stimulates production of T15/EO6 IgM antibodies that can block the uptake of oxidized low density lipoprotein by macrophages, whereas a deficiency in macrophage IL-5 expression accelerates development of atherosclerosis. Liver X receptors (LXRs) are ligand-activated transcription factors that can induce macrophage ABCA1 expression and cholesterol ...
Yuanli, Chen +12 more
openaire +2 more sources
The two strains of inbred mice, BALB/c and C57BL/6, are widely used in pre-clinical psychiatry research due to their differences in stress susceptibility.
Joshua McWhirt +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B regulates prostaglandin E-2 synthesis, growth, and migration in nasal tissue fibroblasts [PDF]
Background. Superantigens and eicosanoids are important amplifiers and regulators of inflammation in airway diseases. We therefore studied the possible influence of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin B ( SEB) on the cyclooxygenase ( COX) pathway and basic
Bachert, Claus +4 more
core +2 more sources
Pharmacogenetics of antidepressants
Up to 60% of depressed patients do not respond completely to antidepressants (AD) and up to 30% do not respond at all. Genetic factors contribute for about 50% of the AD response. During the recent years the possible influence of a set of candidate genes
Concetta eCrisafulli +6 more
doaj +1 more source

