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Academic Science Journal, 2023 Cytokines are important mediators in inflammatory disorders that affect the entire body. Signaling molecules called pro-inflammatory cytokines, also known as inflammatory cytokines, are released by the immune system cells including macrophages and T ...
Khalid Shaalan Sahab +2 more
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Crohn's disease: Th1, Th17 or both? The change of a paradigm: new immunological and genetic insights implicate Th17 cells in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease [PDF]
, 2009 Traditionally, Crohn's disease has been associated with a Th1 cytokine profile, while Th2 cytokines are modulators of ulcerative colitis. This concept has been challenged by the description of tolerising regulatory T cells (Treg) and by proinflammatory ...
Brand, Stephan
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Physiological Reports, 2019 Background The immune system generates inflammatory responses through cytokines like Interleukin 6 (IL‐6) and the Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF α); these cytokines mediate cellular responses aided by the presence of soluble receptors such as: Soluble ...
Henry H. León‐Ariza +3 more
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Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2006 UTP causes interleukin (IL)-6 production via mRNA expression through P2Y2/P2Y4 receptors in human HaCaT keratinocytes. In the present study, we analyzed the mechanism of UTP-induced IL-6 production in these cells.
Daisaku Kobayashi +2 more
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Role of Soluble Interleukin-6 Receptor With Interleukin-6 in Human Hematopoiesis
Hematology, 1997 A complex of soluble interleukin-6 receptor (sIL-6R) and interleukin-6 has been shown to play some roles in human hematopoiesis. It activates gp130 signal to stimulate human erythroid, megakaryocytic and primitive hematopoietic progenitor cells, which express gp130 but not IL-6R, in the presence of c-Kit signal mediated by stem cell factor (SCF).
K, Tsuji, T, Nakahata
openaire +2 more sources
Autocrine Regulation of UVA-Induced IL-6 Production via Release of ATP and Activation of P2Y Receptors. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2015 Extracellular nucleotides, such as ATP, are released from cells in response to various stimuli and act as intercellular signaling molecules through activation of P2 receptors.
Ayumi Kawano +5 more
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Chicken Toll-like Receptor 3 Recognizes Its Cognate Ligand When Ectopically Expressed in Human Cells [PDF]
, 2007 Recognition of pathogens by toll-like receptors (TLRs) causes activation of signaling cascades that trigger cytokine secretion and, ultimately, innate immunity.
Bauer, Stefan +7 more
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Post-ischaemic immunological response in the brain: targeting microglia in ischaemic stroke therapy [PDF]
, 2020 Microglia, the major endogenous immune cells of the central nervous system, mediate critical degenerative and regenerative responses in ischaemic stroke.
Chen, Ruoli +4 more
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Pathogens, 2014 Epithelial cells represent the first line of host immune defense at mucosal surfaces. Although opioids appear to increase host susceptibility to infection, no studies have examined opioid effects on epithelial immune functions.
Amanda J. Brosnahan +3 more
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Effector Functions of Natural Killer Cell Subsets in the Control of Hematological Malignancies. [PDF]
, 2015 Treatment of hematological malignant disorders has been improved over the last years, but high relapse rate mainly attributable to the presence of minimal residual disease still persists.
Biassoni +67 more
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