Results 141 to 150 of about 713,192 (254)

A critical reappraisal of the carotid sinus and carotid bulb: Distinguishing neurohistological function from vascular geometry

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
This review redefines the carotid bulb (CB) as a variable geometric dilation shaped by hemodynamics and the carotid sinus (CS) as a conserved neurohistological baroreceptor field. Distinguishing these entities clarifies a century of anatomical confusion and links geometry, neurohistology, and clinical interpretation within a unified framework ...
Răzvan Costin Tudose, Nicolae Radu, Mugurel Constantin Rusu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fasting and Refeeding Mediated Phospholipid Remodeling Plays an Important Role in Improving Meat Quality of Aged Laying Hens

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study explored fasting‐induced physiological remodeling effects on meat quality in aged laying hens. Fasting for 15 days (F15) significantly reduced abdominal fat, intermuscular fat width, subcutaneous fat thickness, and liver index versus pre‐fasting (F0) (p < 0.05), which recovered post‐refeeding.
Xiaoran Zhang, Jun Zhang, Yadong Tian, Donghua Li, Yanhua Zhang, Lujie Zhang, Yujie Gong, Xiangtao Kang, Ruirui Jiang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Meat Quality Through Dietary Fiber: Insights Into the Gut Microbiota‐Derived Short‐Chain Fatty Acids‐Muscle Axis

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Dietary fiber (DF) modulates meat quality through the gut‐muscle axis by reshaping gut microbiota, improving intestinal integrity, reducing inflammation, and regulating muscle metabolism. These mechanisms influence muscle fiber characteristics and post‐mortem biochemistry, thereby enhancing tenderness, juiciness, color, flavor, and nutritional value of
Zeshan Zulfiqar, Muhammad Arslan Asif, Layla Al‐Mitib, Nabeela Ashiq, Haojie Wang, Yalei Cui, Boshuai Liu, Shucheng Huang, Yinghua Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytokine Pathways Driving Diverse Tissue Pathologies in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex systemic disorder characterized primarily by articular inflammation and destruction with associated functional loss and reduced quality of life. RA is also associated with extra‐articular disease, such as that of the lung, with potentially devastating clinical consequences. The critical importance of comorbidities,
Aurelie Najm, Lyn D. Ferguson, Iain B. McInnes   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacokinetics, Effectiveness and Safety of Certolizumab Pegol in Children and Adolescents With Active Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: 9+‐Year Results From a Multicenter, Open‐Label Study

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective The purpose of this study was to assess the pharmacokinetics, effectiveness, safety, and immunogenicity of certolizumab pegol (CZP) in polyarticular‐course juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pcJIA). Methods Pediatric Arthritis Study of Certolizumab Pegol (NCT01550003), a multicenter, open‐label study, enrolled patients aged 2 to 17 years with ...
Hermine I. Brunner, Lyudmila Grebenkina, Irina Nikishina, Ekaterina Alexeeva, Vyacheslav Chasnyk, Carlos Abud‐Mendoza, Nadina Rubio‐Pérez, Heinrike Schmeling, María del Rocio Maldonado‐Velázquez, Diane Brown, Andrew Zeft, Esi Morgan, C. Egla Rabinovich, Daniel Kingsbury, Hulya Bukulmez, Beth Gottlieb, Thomas Griffin, Lisa Imundo, Stacey Tarvin, Earl Silverman, Laura Shaughnessy, Saori Shimizu, Paulette Williams, Rocío Lledó‐García, Gauri Utturkar, Baran Ufuktepe, Alberto Martini, Daniel J. Lovell, Nicolino Ruperto, the Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation (PRINTO); the Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group (PRCSG), Hermine I. Brunner, Lyudmila Grebenkina, Irina Nikishina, Ekaterina Alexeeva, Vyacheslav Chasnyk, Carlos Abud‐Mendoza, Nadina Rubio‐Pérez, Heinrike Schmeling, María del Rocio Maldonado‐Velázquez, Diane Brown, Andrew Zeft, Esi Morgan, C. Egla Rabinovich, Daniel Kingsbury, Hulya Bukulmez, Beth Gottlieb, Thomas Griffin, Lisa Imundo, Stacey Tarvin, Earl Silverman, Alberto Martini, Daniel L. Lovell, Nicolino Ruperto   +52 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding RNA regulation: Challenges and opportunities for RNA‐based therapies in Europe

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract RNA‐based medicinal products represent a promising frontier in personalised medicine, offering sequence‐specific disease targeting at various molecular levels, yet their clinical translation in the European Union (EU) may be hindered by regulatory uncertainty around definitions and evidence requirements; this study therefore aims to identify ...
Olivia C. Lewis, Christine Leopold, Joyce M. Hoek, Raymond M. Schiffelers, Marie L. De Bruin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiovascular and neuropsychiatric outcomes with PCSK9 inhibitors in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: A retrospective cohort study

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Study design and main findings. After 1:1 propensity score matching, 60 885 PCSK9 inhibitor users and 60 885 statin‐only users with ASCVD were compared. Kaplan–Meier curves show 12‐month cumulative event‐free survival for MACE, psychiatric disease, and neurodegenerative disease.
Tianshu Gu, Yang Chen, Nan Zhang, Uazman Alam, Riccardo Proietti, Tong Liu, Kang‐Yin Chen, Gregory Y. H. Lip   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incident low‐dose quetiapine use in adults newly diagnosed with depression in primary care: A nationwide register‐based study

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims This study aimed to investigate the incidence of low‐dose quetiapine initiation and associated factors in adults newly diagnosed with depression in primary care. Methods We obtained medication dispensing records, primary and secondary care diagnoses and employment status for antipsychotic‐naïve individuals aged 16–65 newly diagnosed with ...
Laura Purra, Heidi Taipale, Miia Tiihonen, Markku Lähteenvuo, Jari Tiihonen, Aleksi Hamina   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

New therapeutic options for metabolic‐associated steatotic liver disease

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
An increasing number of patients are being diagnosed with metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). MASLD results from disturbances in hepatic lipid metabolism and is associated with an increased risk of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma and significant extrahepatic morbidity, including cardiovascular disease and ...
Tessa Straatmijer, Midas Mulder
wiley   +1 more source

Hypertension in obesity: A focus on individualized pharmacotherapy and the role of body composition, on behalf of the European Society of Hypertension Working Group on Diabetes and Metabolic Risk Factors and Working Group on Lifestyle, Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy and Adherence

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Hypertension in obesity represents a major global health challenge, closely linked to the global epidemics of obesity, type 2 diabetes and metabolic dysfunction. Excess adiposity contributes to elevated blood pressure through multiple, interrelated mechanisms, including activation of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system, sympathetic nervous system ...
Christina Antza, Andrej Belancic, Jens Jordan, Alberto Esteban, Anna Oliveras, Ryan McNally, Panagiota Anyfanti, Jorie Versmissen, María S. Fernández‐Alfonso, Vasilios Kotsis, Thomas Weber, Alexandre Persu, Reinhold Kreutz   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source