Results 121 to 130 of about 90,104 (295)

Impact of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Kidney Disease on Bone Mineral Density in Elderly Patients With Fragility Hip Fracture: A Cross‐Sectional Study

AGING MEDICINE, EarlyView.
Diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) impact bone health in the elderly. A study of 571 patients revealed higher BMD in DM, with HbA1c positively linked to BMD. CKD nullified this association without worsening T‐scores. Tailored interventions—BMD monitoring, glycemic control, and fracture prevention—are essential for risk mitigation ...
Debajyoti Roy, Jiashen Cai, Chee Yong Ng, Sreekanth Koduri, Chang Yin Chionh, Rehena Sultana, Wenxiang Yeon   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leptin increases sympathetic nerve activity via induction of its own receptor in the paraventricular nucleus

eLife, 2020
Whether leptin acts in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) to increase sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) is unclear, since PVN leptin receptors (LepR) are sparse.
Zhigang Shi, Nicole E Pelletier, Jennifer Wong, Baoxin Li, Andrei D Sdrulla, Christopher J Madden, Daniel L Marks, Virginia L Brooks   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circadian rhythms and hormonal homeostasis: Pathophysiological implications [PDF]

, 2017
Over recent years, a deeper comprehension of the molecular mechanisms that control biological clocks and circadian rhythms has been achieved. In fact, many studies have contributed to unravelling the importance of the molecular clock for the regulation ...
Bruscalupi, Giovannella, Gnocchi, Davide
core   +2 more sources

Deciphering the skeletal interoceptive circuitry to control bone homeostasis

BMEMat, EarlyView.
This review introduces the skeletal interoceptive circuitry, covering the ascending signals from bone tissues to the brain (sensors), the central neural circuits that integrate this information and dispatch commands (CPU), and the descending pathways that regulate bone homeostasis (effectors).
Yefeng Wu, Jiusi Guo, Zhen Chen, Fengwei Zhang, Billy Kwok Chong Chow, Zhuofan Chen, Kelvin Wai‐Kwok Yeung, Wei Qiao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The corticotrophin-releasing factor/urocortin system regulates white fat browning in mice through paracrine mechanisms [PDF]

, 2015
Objectives: The corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF)/urocortin system is expressed in the adipose tissue of mammals, but its functional role in this tissue remains unknown.
Clark, S., Contarino, A., Cota, D., Diz-Chaves, Y., Fanelli, F., Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, Lehnert, Hendrik, Lu, B., Markovic, Danijela, Penicaud, L., Tabarin, A.   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

Psychobiological Exercise Response: A Pilot Investigation of a Laboratory Exercise Assessment Paradigm Among Young Women With Eating Disorders

International Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Compulsive exercise is a common feature of eating disorders (EDs) but understanding of factors that drive this symptom remains limited. This pilot trial evaluated psychobiological response to in‐laboratory exercise among females (14–22 years) with and without restrictive eating pathology.
Katherine Schaumberg, Mahathi Gavuji, Agatha A. Laboe, Lauren E. Pictor, Kevin M. Crombie, Sasha Gorrell   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of Food Intake by PACAP in the Hypothalamic Ventromedial Nuclei is Mediated by NMDA Receptors [PDF]

, 2014
Central injections of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) into the ventromedial nuclei (VMN) of the hypothalamus produce hypophagia that is dependent upon the PAC1 receptor; however, the signaling downstream of this receptor in the
Choi, Sujean, Maunze, Brian, Phillips, Kailynn A., Resch, Jon M   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Systemic aging fuels heart failure: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic avenues

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1059-1080, April 2025.
Abstract Systemic aging influences various physiological processes and contributes to structural and functional decline in cardiac tissue. These alterations include an increased incidence of left ventricular hypertrophy, a decline in left ventricular diastolic function, left atrial dilation, atrial fibrillation, myocardial fibrosis and cardiac ...
Zhuyubing Fang, Umar Raza, Jia Song, Junyan Lu, Shun Yao, Xiaohong Liu, Wei Zhang, Shujuan Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic regulation of regulatory T cell development and function [PDF]

, 2014
It is now well established that the effector T cell (Teff) response is regulated by a series of metabolic switches. Quiescent T cells predominantly require ATP-generating processes, whereas proliferating Teff require high metabolic flux through growth ...
Alves, Barbi, Battaglia, Bental, Borsellino, Carr, Cipolletta, Cobbold, Coloff, Cunningham, Curti, Cybulski, Dang, Deiuliis, Delgoffe, Delgoffe, Feuerer, Fisson, Fox, Frauwirth, GabryÅ¡ová, Greiner, Guertin, Guertin, Gulen, Hardie, Hardie, Howie, Hörig, Jacobs, Jones, Jordan, Kane, Lee, Lord, Makki, Matarese, Matteoli, Mellor, Metz, Michalek, Munder, Munder, Oh, Olefsky, Ouchi, Peter, Powell, Powell, Powell, Powell, Procaccini, Procaccini, Sakaguchi, Sarbassov, Shevach, Shi, Sitkovsky, Smith, Thornton, Vanasek, Vander Heiden, Vukmanovic-Stejic, Waickman, Wieman, Winer, Yang, Zeng, Zheng   +68 more
core   +2 more sources

Commonalities of platelet dysfunction in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and underlying comorbidities

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1013-1028, April 2025.
Abstract Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is characterized by a lack of a specific targeted treatment and a complex, partially unexplored pathophysiology. Common comorbidities associated with HFpEF are hypertension, atrial fibrillation, obesity and diabetes.
Giorgia D'Italia, Blanche Schroen, Judith M.E.M. Cosemans   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source