Results 81 to 90 of about 31,453,429 (295)

Conditional gene deletion reveals functional redundancy of GABAB receptors in peripheral nociceptors in vivo [PDF]

, 2009
Background Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is an important inhibitory neurotransmitter which mainly mediates its effects on neurons via ionotropic (GABAA) and metabotropic (GABAB) receptors.
Brugger, Stefan, Stefan Brugger, Martina Kurejova, Tegeder Imgard, Gangadharan Vijayan, Imgard Tegeder, Gangadharan, Vijayan, Tegeder, Irmgard, Kuner Rohini, Kurejova, Martina, Rohini Kuner, Kurejova Martina, Nitin Agarwal, Bernhard Bettler, Brugger Stefan, Vijayan Gangadharan, Tegeder, Imgard, Agarwal, Nitin, Bettler Bernhard, Bettler, Bernhard, Agarwal Nitin, Kuner, Rohini   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Spatially Organized Human Ovarian Spheroids Instruct Endometrial Morphogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A spatially organized human follicle‐like spheroid (SPHEGaT) composed of granulosa cells (GCs) and stromal‐derived theca‐like cells (TLCs) establishes sustained steroidogenesis in vitro. When co‐cultured with human endometrial organoids (EMOs), estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P4) exchange induces secretory/progesterone‐responsive differentiation ...
Maria João Sousa, Silke De Vriendt, Lixian Liu, Thalles Fernando Rocha Ruiz, Hugo Vankelecom, Christiani Andrade Amorim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeted β‐Glucan‐Veiled Oral Apremilast Nanotherapy Modulates Key Dysbiosis‐Associated Gut Microbiota and Alleviates Ulcerative Colitis‐Associated Anxiety, Depression, and Neuropsychiatric Behaviors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces β‐glucan‐shielded apremilast laden nanomicelles that withstand gastrointestinal degradation, selectively accumulate in inflamed colon tissue, and modulate the microbiota–gut–brain axis. The formulation restores barrier integrity, reduces systemic and neuroinflammation, and improves anxiety‐ and depression‐like behaviors in colitis
Chandrashekhar Jori, Ahmed Shaney Rehman, Taruna Lamba, Anas Ahmad, Jattin Kumar, Aneesh Ali, Ajesh Joshi, Ashraf Ali, Suhel Parvez, Javed N. Agrewala, Rehan Khan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contemporary management of pain in cirrhosis: Toward precision therapy for pain

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Chronic pain is highly prevalent in patients with cirrhosis and is associated with poor health‐related quality of life and poor functional status. However, there is limited guidance on appropriate pain management in this population, and pharmacologic treatment can be harmful, leading to adverse outcomes, such as gastrointestinal bleeding ...
Alexis Holman, Neehar Parikh, Dan J. Clauw, David A. Williams, Elliot B. Tapper   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulatory Effect of PGE₂-EP2/EP4 Receptor Pathway on Staphylococcus aureus-Induced Inflammatory Factors in Dairy Cow Neutrophils

Biomolecules
Naturally occurring prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) influences cytokine production regulation in bovine neutrophils exposed to Staphylococcus aureus Rosenbach.
Yi Zhao, Chao Wang, Bo Liu, Shuangyi Zhang, Yongfei Wang, Yinghong Qian, Zhiguo Gong, Jiamin Zhao, Xiaolin Yang, Yuting Bai, Wei Mao   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

An EP2 Agonist Facilitates NMDA-Induced Outward Currents and Inhibits Dendritic Beading through Activation of BK Channels in Mouse Cortical Neurons

Mediators of Inflammation, 2016
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), a major metabolite of arachidonic acid produced by cyclooxygenase pathways, exerts its bioactive responses by activating four E-prostanoid receptor subtypes, EP1, EP2, EP3, and EP4.
Yoshinori Hayashi, Saori Morinaga, Xia Liu, Jing Zhang, Zhou Wu, Takeshi Yokoyama, Hiroshi Nakanishi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human Dental Pulp Stem Cell Secretome Restores Ischemic Stroke–Impaired Motor and Cognitive Functions by Reprogramming Redox and Inflammatory Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Human dental pulp stem cell secretome emerges as a cell‐free therapeutic strategy for ischemic stroke by reprogramming redox and inflammatory signaling. hDPSC secretome‐derived antioxidant and immunomodulatory factors suppress the TLR4–NOX–ROS–NF‐κB axis, reduce microglial inflammatory responses and apoptosis, and promote neurogenesis, angiogenesis ...
Kyung‐Joo Seong, Sehoon Park, Sun‐Woong Bae, Daseul Kim, Jin Ho Lee, Won‐Seok Choi, Zee‐Yong Park, Ji‐Yeon Jung, Won‐Jae Kim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Essential lipid autacoids rewire mitochondrial energy efficiency in metabolic dysfunction‐associated fatty liver disease

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Increased liver content of DHA‐derived small lipid autacoids (i.e resolvin D1 and maresin 1) associates with enhanced mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, fatty acid β‐oxidation and bioenergetic metabolic flux. These features provide hepatic protection from steatotic, pro‐inflammatory and fibrogenic insults.
Cristina López‐Vicario, David Sebastián, Mireia Casulleras, Marta Duran‐Güell, Roger Flores‐Costa, Ferran Aguilar, Juan José Lozano, Ingrid W. Zhang, Esther Titos, Jing X. Kang, Antonio Zorzano, Makoto Arita, Joan Clària   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toll-like receptor and antimicrobial peptide expression in the bovine endometrium

Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 2008
Background The endometrium is commonly infected with bacteria leading to severe disease of the uterus in cattle and humans. The endometrial epithelium is the first line of defence for this mucosal surface against bacteria and Toll-like receptors (TLRs ...
Conlan R Steven, White John O, Gonzalez Deyarina, Eckersall P David, Herath Shan, Meade Kieran G, Davies Darren, O'Farrelly Cliona, Sheldon I Martin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

NEW INSIGHTS AND POSSIBLE THERAPEUTIC IMPLICATIONS OF ADENOSINE ANALOGS AND PULSED ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS (PEMFs) IN OSTEOARTICULAR PATHOLOGIES [PDF]

, 2009
Objective: The aim of this study was to characterize adenosine receptors in synovial fibroblasts (SFs) and to investigate the potential link between adenosine pathway and pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs).
Masieri, Federica Francesca
core