Results 41 to 50 of about 1,185,623 (252)

Evolutionary Adaptation of the Thyroid Hormone Signaling Toolkit in Chordates

Cells, 2021
The specification of the endostyle in non-vertebrate chordates and of the thyroid gland in vertebrates are fundamental steps in the evolution of the thyroid hormone (TH) signaling to coordinate development and body physiology in response to a range of ...
Alfonso Esposito, Luca Ambrosino, Silvano Piazza, Salvatore D’Aniello, Maria Luisa Chiusano, Annamaria Locascio   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cooperative Subtype Switch of Thyroid Hormone Receptor and Nuclear Receptor Corepressor Related Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Papillary Thyroid Cancer [PDF]

, 2021
Background and Objectives: Although thyroid hormones affect human cancer progression, the regulatory mechanism of thyroid hormone receptors in carcinogenesis has not been elucidated.
이잔디, 김인규, 조영석, 박선미, 이기쁨, Hyunji Kim, Jandee Lee, Seul Gi Lee, Young Suk Jo, In-Kyu Kim, Seonhyang Jeong, Sunmi Park, Gibbeum Lee   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Spatial and single‐nuclei transcriptomics reveals idiosyncratic and generic patterns in papillary and anaplastic thyroid cancers

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Matched spatial transcriptomics and single‐nuclei RNA‐seq were generated for anaplastic and BRAFV600E papillary thyroid cancers revealing generic and tumor‐specific states occurring in cancer cells and in the tumor microenvironment. In this context, cancer dedifferentiation mirrored organoid maturation through ordered thyroid marker gain/loss ...
Adrien Tourneur, Joel Rodrigues Vitória, Manuel Saiselet, Ligia Craciun, Denis Larsimont, Anne Lefort, Frédérick Libert, Carine Maenhaut, Sabine Costagliola, Maxime Tarabichi, Mirian Romitti, Vincent Detours   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variation in the Thyrotropic Activity of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin in Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells Arises from Differential Expression of the Human Thyrotropin Receptor and Microheterogeneity of the Hormone. [PDF]

, 1995
The role of hCG as a stimulator of the human thyroid has been a subject of controversy, because discrepant results have been obtained in different in vitro assays.
Mann, K., Poertl, S., Liss, I., Amir, S.M., Hoermann, R.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Inhibition of cyclin‐dependent kinases 12/13 using CT7439 as a treatment for colorectal cancer with CDK12 upregulation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The proposed mechanism of action for the CDK12/13 inhibitor and cyclin K degrader, CT7439. CDK12/13 inhibition interrupts transcription elongation, leading to increased DNA damage that results in cell death. This agent is a potentially novel treatment option for patients with colorectal cancer. Created in BioRender. Cyclin‐dependent kinase (CDK) 12 and
Wylie K. Watlington, Divya L. Dayanidhi, Mohammad Zokaasadi, John B. Mantyh, Pelumi D. Olawuni, Gabrielle Rupprecht, Jeremy M. Force, Shannon McCall, Ashwani K. Bahl, David S. Hsu, Jason A. Somarelli   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

SPHINX31 acts as a SRPK1 inhibitor targeting the ATR/DNA‐PKcs/CHK1 replicative checkpoint to inhibit cell growth in non‐small cell lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The kinase SRPK1 directly interacts with the protein TOPBP1 and regulates the pre‐mRNA splicing of WIZ thereby contributing to the activation of the ATR/CHK1 replicative checkpoint in response to replicative stress. This allows cancer cells' genomic stability and survival.
Amani Shreim, Aurelie Genoux, Nadiia Zubchuk, Haoyang Zheng, Perla Salameh, Theo Ziegelmeyer, Fabien Dalonneau, Margot Rouchette, Christiane Oddou, Simona Miron, Helene Polveche, Adiilah Mamode Cassim, Carmen Garrido, Eleni Nikolakaki, Didier Auboeuf, Tao Jia, Sophie Zinn‐Justin, Beatrice Eymin   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of nuclear receptors in the differentiation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells derived from fetal and adult neural stem cells

Stem Cell Research, 2019
Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) differentiation from multipotent neural stem cells (NSCs) into mature oligodendrocytes is driven by thyroid hormone and mediated by thyroid hormone receptors (TRs).
Vito Antonio Baldassarro, Wojciech Krężel, Mercedes Fernández, Brigitte Schuhbaur, Luciana Giardino, Laura Calzà   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thyroid disruption by Di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) and mono-n-butyl phthalate (MBP) in Xenopus laevis. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2011
BACKGROUND: Di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), a chemical widely used in many consumer products, is estrogenic and capable of producing seriously reproductive and developmental effects in laboratory animals.
Ouxi Shen, Wei Wu, Guizhen Du, Renping Liu, Lugang Yu, Hong Sun, Xiumei Han, Yi Jiang, Wei Shi, Wei Hu, Ling Song, Yankai Xia, Shoulin Wang, Xinru Wang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

External radiotherapy of thyroid cancer [PDF]

, 2001
Differentiated thyroid cancer comprises papillary, mixed papillary-follicular and follicular adenocarcinomas. They are mostly hormone-sensitive and respond to thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) suppression. The standard treatment is total thyroidectomy. I-
Pollinger, B., Dühmke, Eckhart
core   +1 more source

Chronobiology of Cancer: How Aging Fuels Oncogenesis at the Molecular Level

Aging and Cancer, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates the key biological pathways linking aging with cancer development and progression. In the upper left, cumulative exposure to ultraviolet radiation, toxins, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes DNA damage and genomic instability, whereas age‐related decline in repair mechanisms, such as ATM/ATR, BER, and NER ...
Anu Singh, Aroonima Misra, Sufian Zaheer
wiley   +1 more source