Results 21 to 30 of about 63,636 (263)

Thyroid hormone receptors and cancer [PDF]

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - General Subjects, 2013
Thyroid hormone receptors (TRs) are ligand-dependent transcription factors that mediate the actions of the thyroid hormone (T3) in development, growth, and differentiation. The THRA and THRB genes encode several TR isoforms that express in a tissue- and development-dependent manner.
Won Gu, Kim, Sheue-yann, Cheng
openaire   +2 more sources

Independent Skeletal Actions of Pituitary Hormones [PDF]

open access: yesEndocrinology and Metabolism, 2022
Over the past years, pituitary hormones and their receptors have been shown to have non-traditional actions that allow them to bypass the hypothalamus-pituitary-effector glands axis.
Se-Min Kim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thyroid hormone, thyroid hormone receptors, and cancer: a clinical perspective [PDF]

open access: yesEndocrine-Related Cancer, 2013
Thyroid hormones (THs) may play a role in diseases other than hyper- and hypothyroidism. Several lines of evidence suggest tumor-promoting effects of TH and TH receptors. They are possibly mediated by phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase and MAPK and involve among others stimulation of angiogenesis via αvβ3.
Möller, Lars, Führer, Dagmar
openaire   +3 more sources

Thyroid hormone function in the rat testis

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2014
Thyroid hormones are emerging regulators of testicular function since Sertoli, germ and Leydig cells are found to express thyroid hormone receptors. These testicular cells also express deiodinases which are capable of converting the pro-hormone T4 to the
Ying eGao, Will M. eLee, C Yan eCheng
doaj   +1 more source

Paracrine interactions of thyroid hormones and thyroid stimulation hormone in the female reproductive tract have an impact on female fertility

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2012
Thyroid disease often causes menstrual disturbances and infertility problems. Thyroid hormone (TH) acts through its receptors, transcription factors present in most cell types in the body.
Anneli eStavreus-Evers
doaj   +1 more source

Role of maternal thyroid hormones in the developing neocortex and during human evolution

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2013
The importance of thyroid hormones during brain development has been appreciated for many decades. In humans, low levels of circulating maternal thyroid hormones, e.g.
Denise eStenzel, Wieland B eHuttner
doaj   +1 more source

Primary hypothyroidism with exuberant dermatological manifestations, [PDF]

open access: yesAnais Brasileiros de Dermatologia, 2020
Thyroid hormone has effects on the skin. Patients with hypothyroidism have changes such as dry, scaly and rough skin. Increase carotene in the dermis becomes a yellowish tone to the skin of the patient with hypothyroidism.
Thadeu Santos Silva   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Ghrelin-mediated inhibition of the TSH-stimulated function of differentiated human thyrocytes ex vivo. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Ghrelin is a peptide hormone produced mainly in the gastrointestinal tract known to regulate several physiological functions including gut motility, adipose tissue accumulation and hunger sensation leading to increased bodyweight.
Maria Barington   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reduced expression of thyroid hormone receptor β in human nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

open access: yesEndocrine Connections, 2018
Hepatic thyroid hormone signaling has an important role in the development and progression of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). While the systemic levels of thyroid hormone might remain stable, there is evidence that the intracellular signaling ...
Christin Krause   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Graves’ ophthalmopathy – thyroid eye disease

open access: yesJournal of Education, Health and Sport, 2019
Graves’ disease (GD) is an autoimmune disorder that affects thyroid. It is caused by antibody, named thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin (TIS) that acts like thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), resulting in thyroid hormone overproduction – condition called
Dagna Siedlecka   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

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