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Thyroid hormone receptors and cancer [PDF]
Thyroid hormone receptors (TRs) are ligand-dependent transcription factors that mediate the actions of the thyroid hormone (T3) in development, growth, and differentiation. The THRA and THRB genes encode several TR isoforms that express in a tissue- and development-dependent manner.
Won Gu, Kim, Sheue-yann, Cheng
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Independent Skeletal Actions of Pituitary Hormones [PDF]
Over the past years, pituitary hormones and their receptors have been shown to have non-traditional actions that allow them to bypass the hypothalamus-pituitary-effector glands axis.
Se-Min Kim +5 more
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Thyroid hormone, thyroid hormone receptors, and cancer: a clinical perspective [PDF]
Thyroid hormones (THs) may play a role in diseases other than hyper- and hypothyroidism. Several lines of evidence suggest tumor-promoting effects of TH and TH receptors. They are possibly mediated by phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase and MAPK and involve among others stimulation of angiogenesis via αvβ3.
Möller, Lars, Führer, Dagmar
openaire +3 more sources
Thyroid hormone function in the rat testis
Thyroid hormones are emerging regulators of testicular function since Sertoli, germ and Leydig cells are found to express thyroid hormone receptors. These testicular cells also express deiodinases which are capable of converting the pro-hormone T4 to the
Ying eGao, Will M. eLee, C Yan eCheng
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Thyroid disease often causes menstrual disturbances and infertility problems. Thyroid hormone (TH) acts through its receptors, transcription factors present in most cell types in the body.
Anneli eStavreus-Evers
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Role of maternal thyroid hormones in the developing neocortex and during human evolution
The importance of thyroid hormones during brain development has been appreciated for many decades. In humans, low levels of circulating maternal thyroid hormones, e.g.
Denise eStenzel, Wieland B eHuttner
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Primary hypothyroidism with exuberant dermatological manifestations, [PDF]
Thyroid hormone has effects on the skin. Patients with hypothyroidism have changes such as dry, scaly and rough skin. Increase carotene in the dermis becomes a yellowish tone to the skin of the patient with hypothyroidism.
Thadeu Santos Silva +3 more
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Ghrelin-mediated inhibition of the TSH-stimulated function of differentiated human thyrocytes ex vivo. [PDF]
Ghrelin is a peptide hormone produced mainly in the gastrointestinal tract known to regulate several physiological functions including gut motility, adipose tissue accumulation and hunger sensation leading to increased bodyweight.
Maria Barington +5 more
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Reduced expression of thyroid hormone receptor β in human nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
Hepatic thyroid hormone signaling has an important role in the development and progression of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). While the systemic levels of thyroid hormone might remain stable, there is evidence that the intracellular signaling ...
Christin Krause +7 more
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Graves’ ophthalmopathy – thyroid eye disease
Graves’ disease (GD) is an autoimmune disorder that affects thyroid. It is caused by antibody, named thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin (TIS) that acts like thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), resulting in thyroid hormone overproduction – condition called
Dagna Siedlecka +3 more
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