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Highly pathogenic avian H5N1 influenza A virus replication in ex vivo cultures of bovine mammary gland and teat tissues [PDF]

open access: yesEmerging Microbes and Infections
Since early 2024, highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 viruses have been causing outbreaks in dairy cattle in the United States. Here, we compared the replicative capacity of A/dairy cattle/Texas/24-008749-001/2024 (H5N1; Cow-H5N1) isolated from a ...
Masaki Imai   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Insights into mosquito-borne arbovirus receptors [PDF]

open access: yesCell Insight
The increasing global prevalence of mosquito-borne viruses has emerged as a significant threat to human health and life. Identifying receptors for these viruses is crucial for improving our knowledge of viral pathogenesis and developing effective ...
Jianying Liu   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Interaction Analysis of Adenovirus L5 Protein With Pancreatic Cancer Cell Surface Receptor to Analyze Its Affinity for Oncolytic Virus Therapy

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
This study seeks to investigate the interaction profile of the L5 protein of oncolytic adenovirus with the overexpressed surface receptors of pancreatic cancer.
Maryum Nisar   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influenza A Virus Hemagglutinin and Other Pathogen Glycoprotein Interactions with NK Cell Natural Cytotoxicity Receptors NKp46, NKp44, and NKp30

open access: yesViruses, 2021
Natural killer (NK) cells are part of the innate immunity repertoire, and function in the recognition and destruction of tumorigenic and pathogen-infected cells.
Jasmina M. Luczo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Animal virus receptors [PDF]

open access: yesFolia Microbiologica, 1999
The term 'receptor' is generally accepted as the cell-surface component that participates in virus binding and facilitates subsequent viral infection. Recent advances in technology have permitted the identification of several virus receptors, increasing our understanding of the significance of this initial virus-cell and virus-host interaction.
Libor Grubhoffer   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Influenza–Host Interplay and Strategies for Universal Vaccine Development

open access: yesVaccines, 2020
Influenza is an annual epidemic and an occasional pandemic caused by pathogens that are responsible for infectious respiratory disease. Humans are highly susceptible to the infection mediated by influenza A viruses (IAV).
Hye Suk Hwang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A multitask transfer learning framework for the prediction of virus-human protein-protein interactions [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Bioinformatics 2021, 2021
Viral infections are causing significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Understanding the interaction patterns between a particular virus and human proteins plays a crucial role in unveiling the underlying mechanism of viral infection and pathogenesis. This could further help in the prevention and treatment of virus-related diseases.
arxiv   +1 more source

Numerical simulation of the viral entry into a cell driven by receptor diffusion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
The present study focuses on the receptor driven endocytosis typical of viral entry into a cell. A locally increased density of receptors at the time of contact between the cell and the virus is necessary in this case. The virus is considered as a substrate with fixed receptors on its surface, whereas the receptors of the host cell are free to move ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Direct visualization of superselective colloid-surface binding mediated by multivalent interactions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Reliably distinguishing between cells based on minute differences in receptor density is crucial for cell-cell or virus-cell recognition, the initiation of signal transduction and selective targeting in directed drug delivery. Such sharp differentiation between different surfaces based on their receptor density can only be achieved by multivalent ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Tropism and Infectivity of Pandemic Influenza A H1N1/09 Virus in the Human Placenta

open access: yesViruses, 2022
Influenza virus infection in pregnant women may put the fetus at higher risk; however, to date, there has been no detailed research about the expression of influenza virus receptors in the human placenta.
Yan-Na Xiao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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