Results 81 to 90 of about 677,026 (312)

Solids, colloids, and the hydrolysis of tetravalent uranium in chloride media

open access: yesFrontiers in Nuclear Engineering, 2023
Understanding of the properties of dissolution and precipitation of Uranium under reducing geochemical conditions is important in radioactive waste management and assessments of natural uranium deposits. The mechanism of forming UO2+y from U(VI) and U(IV)
B. Grambow   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Accurate and noninvasive prostate cancer detection using plasma‐derived extracellular vesicle RNA

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Plasma extracellular vesicles were captured with WGA‐conjugated magnetic beads and profiled for RNA biomarkers. A three‐RNA panel (NM_024955, NR_047469, and NR_002564) distinguished prostate cancer from healthy controls and benign prostatic hyperplasia, supporting a simple, noninvasive approach to improve prostate cancer detection.
Hanping Wei, Haoran Wu, Wei Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Redox Pairs in Redox Flow Batteries

open access: yesJournal of the Korean Electrochemical Society, 2013
레독스 플로우 전지(RFB)는 대형에너지 장치로서 신재생 에너지와 같은 전력발생이 일정하지 못한 상황이나 전력수요가 급증감하여 효율적인 에너지의 운용이 요구될 때 효과적으로 사용할 수있는 전지모델이다. 일부 상용화된 종류도 있지만 다양한 레독스 쌍과 소재가 연구됨에 따라 개선의 여지가 많은 전지이다. 본 총설에서는 전지의 레독스 쌍(redox pair)의 종류들에 대한 설명을 통하여 레독스 플로우 전지의 전반적인 이해를 돕고자 한다. 레독스 쌍의 혼합오염, cross-over, 이온 선택성, 용해도 등의 개선을 통해서 새로운 레독스 플로우 전지의 탄생을 기대할 수있다.
Byunghyun Hwang, Ketack Kim
openaire   +2 more sources

Redox regulation of tumor suppressor PTEN in cell signaling

open access: yes, 2020
Phosphatase and tensin homologs deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) is a potent tumor suppressor and often dysregulated in cancers. Cellular PTEN activity is restrained by the oxidation of active -site cysteine by reactive oxygen species (ROS).
우현애
core   +1 more source

Bioreactor development for skeletal muscle hypertrophy and atrophy by manipulating uniaxial cyclic strain: proof of concept

open access: yesnpj Microgravity
Skeletal muscles overcome terrestrial, gravitational loading by producing tensile forces that produce movement through joint rotation. Conversely, the microgravity of spaceflight reduces tensile loads in working skeletal muscles, causing an adaptive ...
Khaled Y. Kamal   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential regulation of miRNA and mRNA expression in the myocardium of Nrf2 knockout mice

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2017
Background Nuclear Factor Erythroid-derived 2-like 2 (Nrf2) senses oxidative environments and/or stress and initiates a cytoprotective response through transcriptional activation of antioxidant and detoxification genes.
Justin M. Quiles   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent insights into the molecular mechanism of ubiquinol oxidation by cytochrome bc1

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The review reflects on the mechanism of the catalytic reaction in cytochrome bc1: the electron bifurcation that involves the separation of two electrons derived from the quinol oxidation to opposite sides of the enzyme across the membrane. This review summarizes the long‐standing effort to understand the mechanism of quinol oxidation catalyzed by ...
Anna Wójcik‐Augustyn   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Redox-Switchable Allosteric Effects in Molecular Clusters

open access: yes, 2021
We demonstrate that allosteric effects and redox state changes can be harnessed to create a switch that selectively and reversibly regulates the coordination chemistry of a single site on the surface of a molecular cluster.
Werner Kaminsky   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Chronobiology of Cancer: How Aging Fuels Oncogenesis at the Molecular Level

open access: yesAging and Cancer, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates the key biological pathways linking aging with cancer development and progression. In the upper left, cumulative exposure to ultraviolet radiation, toxins, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) causes DNA damage and genomic instability, whereas age‐related decline in repair mechanisms, such as ATM/ATR, BER, and NER ...
Anu Singh, Aroonima Misra, Sufian Zaheer
wiley   +1 more source

The level of mendione redox-cycling in pancreatic β-cells is proportional to the glucose concentration: role of NADH and consequences for insulin secretion

open access: yes, 2012
Pancreatic β-cells release insulin in response to elevation of glucose from basal (4–7 mM) to stimulatory (8–16 mM) levels. Metabolism of glucose by the β-cell results in the production of low levels of reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI), such as ...
Womack, Trayce   +8 more
core   +1 more source

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