Results 51 to 60 of about 17,592 (257)
Gradual extinction reduces reinstatement [PDF]
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2015 The current study investigated whether gradually reducing the frequency of aversive stimuli during extinction can prevent the return of fear. Thirty-one participants of a three-stage procedure (acquisition, extinction and a reinstatement test on day 2) were randomly assigned to a standard extinction (SE) and gradual extinction (GE) procedure.
Shiban, Youssef +3 more
openaire +4 more sources
Smart Nanotechnologies for Multimodal Neuromodulation and Brain Interfacing
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Recent advances in smart nanotechnologies are expanding the toolbox for brain interfacing, from wireless neuromodulation and high‐resolution sensing to targeted delivery within the central nervous system. By combining responsive nanomaterials with bioinspired design, these platforms enable multimodal interactions with neurons and glia, while also ...
Tommaso Curiale +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Effect of cafeteria diet history on cue-, pellet-priming-, and stress-induced reinstatement of food seeking in female rats. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2014 Relapse to unhealthy eating habits is a major problem in human dietary treatment. The individuals most commonly seeking dietary treatment are overweight or obese women, yet the commonly used rat reinstatement model to study relapse to palatable food ...
Yu-Wei Chen +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Graded Reinstatement in Belief Revision [PDF]
2011 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conferences on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology, 2011 An important issue in belief revision is the possibleloss of previous information which later might turn to becorrect when new information becomes available to the agent.Starting from the fuzzy argument labeling based on trust, wemirror argument reinstatement in belief reinstatement, andwe show the conditions under which the belief reinstatementis ...
da Costa Pereira, Célia +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Interlayer sliding in the RuO2Zn2F2 bilayer induces ferroelectricity and enables reversible valley polarization switching. The electric dipole and valley‐resolved band edges are intimately coupled, revealing sliding ferroelectricity as a powerful mechanism for electrical control of valley degrees of freedom in 2D materials.
Djamel Bezzerga +3 more
wiley +1 more source
TP53 R249S mutation in hepatic organoids captures the predisposing cancer risk
Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022 The systematic approach in elucidating the gain‐of‐function (GOF) roles of TP53 mutations in early liver carcinogenesis. Unique downstream targets of TP53 L3 mutations were identified from chormatin immunoprecipitation sequencing in HCC cell lines, followed by a series of validation assays to substantiate the exclusive transcriptional regulations ...
Yin Kau Lam +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Microplastics (MPs) breach the gut‐brain axis by triggering taurine‐depleting microbiota dysbiosis that accelerates Alzheimer‐like pathology in 5XFAD mice. Taurine supplementation normalizes autophagy, microglial quiescence, and cognition, and plasma taurine inversely tracks cognitive decline in ADNI participants, revealing a readily translatable ...
Zifeng Wu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2013 Stimuli previously associated with drugs of abuse can become triggers that elicit craving and lead to drug-seeking behavior. The basolateral amygdala (BLA) is a key neural structure involved in cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking.
Michael T. Stefanik, Peter W. Kalivas
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Chronic stress disrupts copper homeostasis and promotes copper accumulation in the prelimbic cortex, leading to astrocytic FDX1 upregulation. Elevated astrocytic FDX1 impairs calcium signaling, induces structural atrophy, and disrupts synaptic function, contributing to depressive‐like behaviors. Physical exercise reverses these alterations by restoring
Lina Gao +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Land Use Dynamics of Drove Roads: The Case of Tratturo Castel di Sangro-Lucera (Molise, Italy)
Land, 2018 Organized transhumant pastoralism has contributed to shaping the cultural landscape of many countries. It has affected areas designated for grazing, temporary and permanent shelters, and towns.
Michele Minotti +3 more
doaj +1 more source