Results 141 to 150 of about 1,080,711 (303)

Randomized preclinical study of machine perfusion in vascularized composite allografts

open access: yesBJS (British Journal of Surgery), EarlyView., 2020
This study was designed to identify the optimum machine perfusion parameters for preservation of limbs before transplantation, and determine whether this was better than cold storage. Normothermic machine perfusion at a pressure of 70 mmHg (NMP‐70) provided superior preservation to cold storage after transplantation.
K. R. Amin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating the role of the JAK/STAT and MAPK pathways in ischaemia/reperfusion injury and inflammation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins are a family of transcription factors which transduce extracellular signals from cytokines, growth factors and G-proteins to the nucleus.
Barry, S.P.
core  

Metabolic Memory in Cardiovascular Disease: Encoding, Propagation, and Therapeutic Targeting

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cardiovascular risk often persists after metabolic abnormalities are corrected. This conceptual Review frames such persistence as metabolic memory, encoded through a narrowing therapeutic window from reversible marks to irreversible damage, with continuous input from peripheral organs.
Cheng Cheng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Author Correction: A mosquito lipoxin/lipocalin complex mediates innate immune priming in Anopheles gambiae

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Jose Luis Ramirez   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Isoallolithocholic Acid Crosstalk Promotes Calcium Oxalate Kidney Stone Formation via PARP1‐Mediated Parthanatos

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bile acids have been implicated in calcium oxalate (CaOx) nephrolithiasis. Here, we employ multi‐omics approaches to identify isoallolithocholic acid (isoalloLCA) as the key bile acid elevated in the feces, serum, kidney, and urine of CaOx rats, confirmed by spatial metabolomics.
Zijian Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nano Proton Scavengers Modulate Endosomal pH to Inhibit Microglial Activation and Enhance Stroke Recovery

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Amphiphilic sulfonated chitosan nanoparticles buffer endo/lysosomal acidity in microglia by limiting V‐ATPase membrane recruitment and restoring endosomal homeostasis. Following systemic administration, they accumulate in the ischemic hemisphere partly through association with infiltrating immune cells, suppress TLR3/IRF3 and TLR4/NF‐κB signaling ...
Xuanlin Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Xa inhibitor edoxaban ameliorates hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury via PAR-2-ERK 1/2 pathway.

open access: yesPLoS ONE
Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury causes liver damage during surgery. In hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury, the blood coagulation cascade is activated, causing microcirculatory incompetence and cellular injury.
Koki Maeda   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Intrasplenic Thymus Organogenesis from Injectable Tissue Fragments Restores Functional T‐Cell Immunity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Clinical intramuscular thymus transplantation yields only short‐lived efficacy and marginal therapeutic benefits. Benefiting from the spleen's intrinsic strengths—rapid vascular perfusion, abundant developmental factors, and resident progenitors—the intrasplenic thymic grafts achieve robust thymic regeneration and substantial T‐cell reconstitution ...
Shaocong Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroprotective potential for mitigating ischemia-reperfusion-induced damage

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research
Reperfusion following cerebral ischemia causes both structural and functional damage to brain tissue and could aggravate a patient’s condition; this phenomenon is known as cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Zi Ye   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

SerpinA3 is an Endogenous TGF‐β Receptor Antagonist that Attenuates Cardiac Fibroblast Activation and Fibrotic Remodeling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
SerpinA3 acts as an endogenous TGF‐β receptor antagonist that binds to the extracellular domain of TGFR‐1, thereby preventing TGFR‐1–TGFR‐2 complex formation. This receptor‐level blockade suppresses TGF‐β/Smad2/3 signaling, attenuates cardiac fibroblast activation, and extracellular matrix deposition, and ultimately alleviates pressure overload–induced
Hui Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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