Results 41 to 50 of about 3,335,276 (377)

Ciz1 cooperates with cyclin-A-CDK2 to activate mammalian DNA replication in vitro [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Initiation of mammalian DNA replication can be reconstituted from isolated G1-phase nuclei and cell extracts, supplemented with cyclin-dependent protein kinases (CDKs).
Ainscough   +30 more
core   +3 more sources

SARS-coronavirus-2 replication in Vero E6 cells: replication kinetics, rapid adaptation and cytopathology

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2020
The sudden emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) at the end of 2019 from the Chinese province of Hubei and its subsequent pandemic spread highlight the importance of understanding the full molecular details of ...
N. Ogando   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cyclin E/CDK2: DNA Replication, Replication Stress and Genomic Instability

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
DNA replication must be precisely controlled in order to maintain genome stability. Transition through cell cycle phases is regulated by a family of Cyclin-Dependent Kinases (CDKs) in association with respective cyclin regulatory subunits. In normal cell
Rafaela Fagundes, Leonardo K Teixeira
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A requirement for STAG2 in replication fork progression creates a targetable synthetic lethality in cohesin-mutant cancers. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Cohesin is a multiprotein ring that is responsible for cohesion of sister chromatids and formation of DNA loops to regulate gene expression. Genomic analyses have identified that the cohesin subunit STAG2 is frequently inactivated by mutations in cancer.
Ashworth, Alan   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Mechanistic Analysis of the Broad Antiretroviral Resistance Conferred by HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein Mutations

open access: yesmBio, 2021
Although combination antiretroviral (ARV) therapy is highly effective in controlling the progression of HIV disease, drug resistance can be a major obstacle. Recent findings suggest that resistance can develop without ARV target gene mutations.
Yuta Hikichi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Nuclear Export Pathway on Cytoplasmic HIV-1 RNA Transport Mechanism and Distribution

open access: yesmBio, 2020
HIV-1 full-length RNA (referred to as HIV-1 RNA here) serves as the viral genome in virions and as a template for Gag/Gag-Pol translation. We previously showed that HIV-1 RNA, which is exported via the CRM1 pathway, travels in the cytoplasm mainly ...
Jianbo Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA Replication

open access: yesAdvances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 2019
Deoxyribonucleic acid replication is the process leading to the duplication of genetic material in an organism.
J. Seto
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Attenuation of reverse transcriptase facilitates SAMHD1 restriction of HIV-1 in cycling cells

open access: yesRetrovirology, 2023
Background SAMHD1 is a deoxynucleotide triphosphohydrolase that restricts replication of HIV-1 in differentiated leucocytes. HIV-1 is not restricted in cycling cells and it has been proposed that this is due to phosphorylation of SAMHD1 at T592 in these ...
Ming-Han C. Tsai   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinically applicable GABA receptor positive allosteric modulators promote ß-cell replication. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
A key goal of diabetes research is to develop treatments to safely promote human ß-cell replication. It has recently become appreciated that activation of γ-aminobutyric acid receptors (GABA-Rs) on ß-cells can promote their survival and replication.
Dang, Hoa   +3 more
core   +1 more source

MCM2-7 ring closure involves the Mcm5 C-terminus and triggers Mcm4 ATP hydrolysis

open access: yesNature Communications
The eukaryotic helicase MCM2-7, is loaded by ORC, Cdc6 and Cdt1 as a double-hexamer onto replication origins. The insertion of DNA into the helicase leads to partial MCM2-7 ring closure, while ATP hydrolysis is essential for consecutive steps in pre ...
Sarah V. Faull   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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