Results 31 to 40 of about 2,229,811 (302)

Dicer prevents genome instability in response to replication stress [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Dicer, an endoribonuclease best-known for its role in microRNA biogenesis and RNA interference pathway, has been shown to play a role in the DNA damage response and repair of double-stranded DNA breaks (DSBs) in mammalian cells.
Barra, Viviana   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Robust self-replication of combinatorial information via crystal growth and scission [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Understanding how a simple chemical system can accurately replicate combinatorial information, such as a sequence, is an important question for both the study of life in the universe and for the development of evolutionary molecular design techniques ...
B. Yurke   +27 more
core   +3 more sources

Transcription Start Site Heterogeneity and Preferential Packaging of Specific Full-Length RNA Species Are Conserved Features of Primate Lentiviruses

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2022
HIV-1 must package its RNA genome to generate infectious viruses. Recent studies have revealed that during genome packaging, HIV-1 not only excludes cellular mRNAs, but also distinguishes among full-length viral RNAs. Using NL4-3 and MAL molecular clones,
Jonathan M. O. Rawson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The interferon-induced exonuclease ISG20 exerts antiviral activity through upregulation of type I interferon response proteins [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The host immune responses to infection lead to the production of type I interferon (IFN), and the upregulation of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) reduces virus replication and virus dissemination within a host.
Diamond, Michael S   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Identification of Epstein-Barr virus replication proteins in Burkitt’s lymphoma cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The working model to describe the mechanisms used to replicate the cancer-associated virus Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is partly derived from comparisons with other members of the Herpes virus family.
Almohammad, Rajei   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Mechanistic Analysis of the Broad Antiretroviral Resistance Conferred by HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein Mutations

open access: yesmBio, 2021
Although combination antiretroviral (ARV) therapy is highly effective in controlling the progression of HIV disease, drug resistance can be a major obstacle. Recent findings suggest that resistance can develop without ARV target gene mutations.
Yuta Hikichi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinically applicable GABA receptor positive allosteric modulators promote ß-cell replication. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
A key goal of diabetes research is to develop treatments to safely promote human ß-cell replication. It has recently become appreciated that activation of γ-aminobutyric acid receptors (GABA-Rs) on ß-cells can promote their survival and replication.
Dang, Hoa   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Love and Power: Grau and Pury (2014) as a Case Study in the Challenges of X-Phi Replication [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Grau and Pury (Review of Philosophy and Psychology, 5, 155–168, 2014) reported that people’s views about love are related to their views about reference. This surprising effect was however not replicated in Cova et al.’s (in press) replication study.
Grau, Christopher   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Attenuation of reverse transcriptase facilitates SAMHD1 restriction of HIV-1 in cycling cells

open access: yesRetrovirology, 2023
Background SAMHD1 is a deoxynucleotide triphosphohydrolase that restricts replication of HIV-1 in differentiated leucocytes. HIV-1 is not restricted in cycling cells and it has been proposed that this is due to phosphorylation of SAMHD1 at T592 in these ...
Ming-Han C. Tsai   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIV-1 Capsid Rapidly Induces Long-Lived CPSF6 Puncta in Non-Dividing Cells, but Similar Puncta Already Exist in Uninfected T-Cells

open access: yesViruses
The HIV-1 capsid (CA) protein forms the outer shell of the viral core that is released into the cytoplasm upon infection. CA binds various cellular proteins, including CPSF6, that direct HIV-1 integration into speckle-associated domains in host chromatin.
Anabel Guedán   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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