Results 51 to 60 of about 334,022 (254)
A Tale of Two Repressors [PDF]
Few proteins have had such a strong impact on a field, as the lac repressor and λ repressor have had in Molecular Biology in bacteria. The genes required for lactose utilization are negatively regulated; the lac repressor binds to an upstream operator blocking the transcription of the enzymes necessary for lactose utilization.
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PIF3 is a repressor of chloroplast development [PDF]
The phytochrome-interacting factor PIF3 has been proposed to act as a positive regulator of chloroplast development. Here, we show that the pif3 mutant has a phenotype that is similar to the pif1 mutant, lacking the repressor of chloroplast development PIF1, and that a pif1pif3
Stephenson, Patrick G.+2 more
openaire +5 more sources
Sequence Dependence of Transcription Factor-Mediated DNA Looping [PDF]
DNA is subject to large deformations in a wide range of biological processes. Two key examples illustrate how such deformations influence the readout of the genetic information: the sequestering of eukaryotic genes by nucleosomes, and DNA looping in ...
Barry+62 more
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Acidovorax avenae subsp. avenae is the causal agent of bacterial brown stripe disease in rice. In this study, we characterized a novel horizontal transfer of a gene cluster, including tetR, on the chromosome of A. avenae subsp. avenae RS-1 by genome-wide
He eLiu+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Few proteins have had such a strong impact on a field as the lac repressor has had in Molecular Biology. Over 40 years ago, Jacob and Monod [Genetic regulatory mechanisms in the synthesis of proteins, J. Mol. Biol. 3 (1961) 318] proposed a model for gene regulation, which survives essentially unchanged in contemporary textbooks.
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NagRBt Is a Pleiotropic and Dual Transcriptional Regulator in Bacillus thuringiensis
NagR, belonging to the GntR/HutC family, is a negative regulator that directly represses the nagP and nagAB genes, which are involved in GlcNAc transport and utilization in Bacillus subtilis.
Zhang-lei Cao+8 more
doaj +1 more source
Dynamical Analysis on Gene Activity in the Presence of Repressors and an Interfering Promoter [PDF]
Transcription is regulated through interplay between transcription factors, an RNA polymerase(RNAP), and a promoter. Even for a simple repressive transcription factor that disturbs promoter activity at the initial binding of RNAP, its repression level is not determined solely by the dissociation constant of transcription factor but is sensitive to the ...
arxiv +1 more source
In contrast to somatic mammalian cells, which cannot alter their fate, plant cells can dedifferentiate to form totipotent callus cells and regenerate a whole plant, following treatment with specific phytohormones.
Miho eIkeda+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Mechanisms of noise-resistance in genetic oscillators [PDF]
A wide range of organisms use circadian clocks to keep internal sense of daily time and regulate their behavior accordingly. Most of these clocks use intracellular genetic networks based on positive and negative regulatory elements. The integration of these "circuits" at the cellular level imposes strong constraints on their functioning and design ...
arxiv +1 more source
Accurate prediction of gene feedback circuit behavior from component properties [PDF]
A basic assumption underlying synthetic biology is that analysis of genetic circuit elements, such as regulatory proteins and promoters, can be used to understand and predict the behavior of circuits containing those elements. To test this assumption, we
Alon U+6 more
core +2 more sources