Results 51 to 60 of about 334,022 (254)

A Tale of Two Repressors [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Molecular Biology, 2011
Few proteins have had such a strong impact on a field, as the lac repressor and λ repressor have had in Molecular Biology in bacteria. The genes required for lactose utilization are negatively regulated; the lac repressor binds to an upstream operator blocking the transcription of the enzymes necessary for lactose utilization.
openaire   +2 more sources

PIF3 is a repressor of chloroplast development [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2009
The phytochrome-interacting factor PIF3 has been proposed to act as a positive regulator of chloroplast development. Here, we show that the pif3 mutant has a phenotype that is similar to the pif1 mutant, lacking the repressor of chloroplast development PIF1, and that a pif1pif3
Stephenson, Patrick G.   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Sequence Dependence of Transcription Factor-Mediated DNA Looping [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
DNA is subject to large deformations in a wide range of biological processes. Two key examples illustrate how such deformations influence the readout of the genetic information: the sequestering of eukaryotic genes by nucleosomes, and DNA looping in ...
Barry   +62 more
core   +3 more sources

Regulatory role of tetR gene in a novel gene cluster of Acidovorax avenae subsp. avenae RS-1 under oxidative stress

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2014
Acidovorax avenae subsp. avenae is the causal agent of bacterial brown stripe disease in rice. In this study, we characterized a novel horizontal transfer of a gene cluster, including tetR, on the chromosome of A. avenae subsp. avenae RS-1 by genome-wide
He eLiu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The lac repressor

open access: yesComptes Rendus. Biologies, 2005
Few proteins have had such a strong impact on a field as the lac repressor has had in Molecular Biology. Over 40 years ago, Jacob and Monod [Genetic regulatory mechanisms in the synthesis of proteins, J. Mol. Biol. 3 (1961) 318] proposed a model for gene regulation, which survives essentially unchanged in contemporary textbooks.
openaire   +3 more sources

NagRBt Is a Pleiotropic and Dual Transcriptional Regulator in Bacillus thuringiensis

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
NagR, belonging to the GntR/HutC family, is a negative regulator that directly represses the nagP and nagAB genes, which are involved in GlcNAc transport and utilization in Bacillus subtilis.
Zhang-lei Cao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamical Analysis on Gene Activity in the Presence of Repressors and an Interfering Promoter [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Transcription is regulated through interplay between transcription factors, an RNA polymerase(RNAP), and a promoter. Even for a simple repressive transcription factor that disturbs promoter activity at the initial binding of RNAP, its repression level is not determined solely by the dissociation constant of transcription factor but is sensitive to the ...
arxiv   +1 more source

TCPs, WUSs, and WINDs: Families of transcription factors that regulate shoot meristem formation, stem cell maintenance, and somatic cell differentiation

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2014
In contrast to somatic mammalian cells, which cannot alter their fate, plant cells can dedifferentiate to form totipotent callus cells and regenerate a whole plant, following treatment with specific phytohormones.
Miho eIkeda   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of noise-resistance in genetic oscillators [PDF]

open access: yesProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, 5988-5992 (2002), 2002
A wide range of organisms use circadian clocks to keep internal sense of daily time and regulate their behavior accordingly. Most of these clocks use intracellular genetic networks based on positive and negative regulatory elements. The integration of these "circuits" at the cellular level imposes strong constraints on their functioning and design ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Accurate prediction of gene feedback circuit behavior from component properties [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
A basic assumption underlying synthetic biology is that analysis of genetic circuit elements, such as regulatory proteins and promoters, can be used to understand and predict the behavior of circuits containing those elements. To test this assumption, we
Alon U   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

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