Results 51 to 60 of about 4,543 (156)

What kind of science for psychiatry?

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
Psychiatry has invested its hopes in neuroscience as a path to understanding mental disorders and developing more effective treatments and ultimately cures. Recently, the U.S.
Laurence J Kirmayer, Daina eCrafa
doaj   +1 more source

Infant frontal alpha asymmetry predicts social attention and transdiagnostic risk for emotional reactivity

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Differences in Frontal Alpha Asymmetry (FAA), derived from the electroencephalogram (EEG), have been associated with approach‐withdrawal behavior, although inconsistently. The current study examined how early patterns of FAA during the first 2 years of life relate to various socioemotional characteristics (at 2 years) and ultimately
Viviane Valdes, Niccola Lutri, Haerin Chung, Charles A. Nelson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Research Domain Criteria Approach to Gambling Disorder and Behavioral Addictions: Decision-Making, Response Inhibition, and the Role of Cannabidiol

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Gambling Disorder (GD) has been recently re-classified in the DSM-5 under the “substance-related and addictive disorders,” in light of its genetic, endophenotypic, and phenotypic resemblances to substance dependence. Diminished control is a core defining
Stefano Pallanti, Stefano Pallanti, Anna Marras, Anna Marras, Nikolaos Makris   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reward processing in children with affective dysregulation

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Affective dysregulation (AD) in children is characterized by irritability, anger, and frequent intense temper outbursts. Considerable evidence implies altered processing of frustration about missed rewards, but few studies investigated the preceding and thus potentially predictive reward anticipation and initial delivery processing ...
Pascal‐M. Aggensteiner, Francisca Giller, Nathalie Holz, Anna Kaiser, Christine Igel, Sarah Hohmann, Manfred Döpfner, Veit Roessner, Christian Beste, Tobias Banaschewski, Daniel Brandeis, on behalf ofthe ADOPT Consortium   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding the associations between neurodevelopmental features and internalising and externalising behaviours: A transdiagnostic approach

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Internalising and externalising behaviours—significant markers for lifetime psychiatric vulnerability—are elevated in children with neurodevelopmental diagnoses, including autism. Although neurodevelopmental features of autism are dimensions that span the population, limited research has examined their differential patterns of ...
Sarah J. Carrington, Jennifer Keating, Mirko Uljarević, Kirsten Abbot‐Smith, Catherine R. G. Jones, Susan R. Leekam   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research on social attention in autism and the challenges of the research domain criteria ( RDoC ) framework

Autism Research, 2023
Abstract The fuzzy nature of categories of psychopathology, such as autism, leads to significant research challenges. Alternatively, focusing research on the study of a common set of important and well‐defined psychological constructs across psychiatric conditions may make the fundamental etiological processes of psychopathology ...
openaire   +4 more sources

A new approach to assessment for young children referred by education professionals for socio‐emotional, behavioural, and cognitive difficulties

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Young children with emerging mental health problems and neurodevelopmental differences often do not receive the support they need early in life, and if they do receive support, it may not be appropriately targeted towards their individual needs.
Amy L. Paine, Steve Eaton, Aikaterini Bekiropoulou, Christopher Hobson, Cerith Waters, Anita Thapar, Katherine H. Shelton, Kate Langley, Catherine R. G. Jones, Dale F. Hay, Susan R. Leekam, Elisabeth von dem Hagen, The Neurodevelopment Assessment Unit Team, Stephanie H. M. van Goozen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dimensional clinical phenotyping using post‐mortem brain donor medical records: post‐mortem RDoC profiling is associated with Alzheimer's disease neuropathology

Alzheimer’s & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring, 2023
Introduction Transdiagnostic dimensional phenotypes are essential to investigate the relationship between continuous symptom dimensions and pathological changes.
Jonathan Vogelgsang, Shu Dan, Anna P. Lally, Michael Chatigny, Sangeetha Vempati, Joshua Abston, Peter T. Durning, Derek H. Oakley, Thomas H. McCoy, Torsten Klengel, Sabina Berretta   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolving Concepts of the Schizophrenia Spectrum: A Research Domain Criteria Perspective

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Several trends intersecting over the past two decades have generated increasing debate as to how the concepts of schizophrenia, the schizophrenia spectrum, and the psychotic disorders spectrum should be regarded.
Bruce N. Cuthbert, Sarah E. Morris
doaj   +1 more source

Directionality of longitudinal associations between frontostriatal structural connectivity and depressive symptoms in adolescent girls

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background Individual differences in the structure and function of the frontostriatal reward network have been related to depression. However, there is a strong need for prospective, longitudinal studies aiming to understand the role of frontostriatal networks in depression in a developmental context.
Marjolein E.A. Barendse, Chris J. Machle, Rogier Kievit, Jennifer H. Pfeifer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source