Results 21 to 30 of about 5,405,992 (262)

Retinal ganglion cell loss is accompanied by antibody depositions and increased levels of microglia after immunization with retinal antigens. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
BackgroundAntibodies against retinal and optic nerve antigens are detectable in glaucoma patients. Recent studies using a model of experimental autoimmune glaucoma demonstrated that immunization with certain ocular antigens causes an immun-mediated ...
Stephanie C Joachim   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurogenesis and Specification of Retinal Ganglion Cells [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
Across all species, retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are the first retinal neurons generated during development, followed by the other retinal cell types. How are retinal progenitor cells (RPCs) able to produce these cell types in a specific and timely order?
Nguyen-Ba-Charvet, Kim Tuyen   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Targeting retinal ganglion cell recovery [PDF]

open access: yesEye, 2017
Accumulating evidence from experimental and clinical studies suggest that retinal ganglion cells at least in the earlier stages of glaucoma have the capacity to recover function following periods of functional loss. The capacity for recovery may be negatively impacted by advancing age but can be boosted by interventions such as diet restriction and ...
J G, Crowston   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Neuroprotection of retinal ganglion cells by the sigma-1 receptor agonist pridopidine in models of experimental glaucoma

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Optic neuropathies such as glaucoma are characterized by retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration and death. The sigma-1 receptor (S1R) is an attractive target for treating optic neuropathies as it is highly expressed in RGCs, and its absence causes ...
Michal Geva   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing retinal ganglion cell damage [PDF]

open access: yesEye, 2017
Retinal ganglion cell (RGC) loss is the hallmark of optic neuropathies, including glaucoma, where damage to RGC axons occurs at the level of the optic nerve head. In experimental glaucoma, damage is assessed at the axon level (in the retinal nerve fibre layer and optic nerve head) or at the soma level (in the retina).
C A, Smith, J R, Vianna, B C, Chauhan
openaire   +2 more sources

Activation of BMP-Smad1/5/8 signaling promotes survival of retinal ganglion cells after damage in vivo. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
While the essential role of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling in nervous system development is well established, its function in the adult CNS is poorly understood.
Yumi Ueki, Thomas A Reh
doaj   +1 more source

PTEN Expression Regulates Gap Junction Connectivity in the Retina

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2021
Manipulation of the phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) pathway has been suggested as a therapeutic approach to treat or prevent vision loss due to retinal disease.
Ashley M. Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-viral delivery and optimized optogenetic stimulation of retinal ganglion cells led to behavioral restoration of vision [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Stimulation of retinal neurons using optogenetics via use of chanelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) has opened up a new direction for restoration of vision for treatment of retinitis pigmentosa (RP).
Shivaranjani Shivalingaiah   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Repeatability of Perimacular Ganglion Cell Complex Analysis with Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography

open access: yesJournal of Ophthalmology, 2015
Purpose. To assess the repeatability of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography to measure macular and perimacular ganglion cell complex thicknesses and compare retinal ganglion cell parameters between algorithms. Methods. Ninety-two nonglaucomatous
Dorothy S. K. Ng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The diverse roles of inhibition in identified neural circuits [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Inhibitory interneurons represent a diverse population of cell types in the central nervous system, whose general role is to suppress activity of target neurons.
Viney, Tim James
core   +1 more source

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