Results 51 to 60 of about 72,734 (313)

Neuromorphic Electronics for Intelligence Everywhere: Emerging Devices, Flexible Platforms, and Scalable System Architectures

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The perspective presents an integrated view of neuromorphic technologies, from device physics to real‐time applicability, while highlighting the necessity of full‐stack co‐optimization. By outlining practical hardware‐level strategies to exploit device behavior and mitigate non‐idealities, it shows pathways for building efficient, scalable, and ...
Kapil Bhardwaj, Roshni Satheesh Babu, Yuxin Xia, Eva Bestelink, Radu Sporea, Nikos Hastas, Ioannis Zeimpekis, Dimitra G. Georgiadou, Sayani Majumdar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular mechanisms after optic nerve injury: Neurorepair strategies from a transcriptomic perspective

Neural Regeneration Research
Retinal ganglion cells, a crucial component of the central nervous system, are often affected by irreversible visual impairment due to various conditions, including trauma, tumors, ischemia, and glaucoma.
Xiaxue Chen, Muyang Wei, Guangyu Li
doaj   +1 more source

Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase Is Crucial for Ganglion Cell Death in Rat Retinal Explant Cultures

Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2004
We examined possible involvement of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) on ganglion cell death in explant cultures of neonatal rat retina. Survival of retinal ganglion cells was significantly prolonged by a broad-spectrum NOS inhibitor Nω-nitro-L-arginine ...
Hiroshi Katsuki, Rie Yamamoto, Daisuke Nakata, Toshiaki Kume, Akinori Akaike   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Paternal Circadian Disruption Impairs Offspring Cognition via Sperm microRNAs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Paternal circadian disruption remodels the sperm small RNA payload, elevating miR‐92a‐3p/miR‐25‐3p levels and perturbing early embryonic gene regulatory programs. Microinjection experiments and single‐embryo transcriptomics reveal sex‐specific developmental vulnerabilities, ultimately impairing offspring hippocampal synaptic plasticity and cognition ...
Kexin Zou, Sisi Luo, Binliang Tang, Zhiqiang Liu, Yuchuan Zhou, Yicong Meng, Zhengmu Wu, Zheng Sun, Weihui Shi, Jianzhong Sheng, Chuanjin Yu, Zhenhua Li, Siyi Wei, Mo Zhang, Yujie Luo, Jing Yan, Xueyun Qin, Jiahang Mo, Chengliang Zhou, Jinsong Li, Hefeng Huang, Yifu Ding, Guolian Ding   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroprotection in a Novel Mouse Model of Multiple Sclerosis [PDF]

, 2013
Multiple sclerosis is an immune-mediated, demyelinating and neurodegenerative disease that currently lacks any neuroprotective treatments. Innovative neuroprotective trial designs are required to hasten the translational process of drug development.
Coffey, P, Baker, MD, Coffey Pete, Jackson, SJ, Gavin Giovannoni, Baker David, Samuel J. Jackson (468645), Zubair Ahmed (9352), Jackson Samuel J., Zubair Ahmed, Ahmed, Z, Mark D Baker, Pete Coffey (422262), David Baker, Samuel J Jackson, Gavin Giovannoni (125820), Giovannoni Gavin, Munro Peter, Ahmed Zubair, Pete Coffey, David Baker (11642), Peter Munro (479715), Peter Munro, Lidster Katie, Baker Mark D., Baker, D, Lidster, K, Mark D. Baker (146531), Katie Lidster, Munro, P, Katie Lidster (479714), Giovannoni, G   +31 more
core   +1 more source

Gender difference in the neuroprotective effect of rat bone marrow mesenchymal cells against hypoxia-induced apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells

Neural Regeneration Research, 2016
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can reduce retinal ganglion cell death and effectively prevent vision loss. Previously, we found that during differentiation, female rhesus monkey bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells acquire a higher neurogenic potential
Jing Yuan, Jian-xiong Yu
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroprotective Effect of Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid on N-Methyl-D-Aspartate-Induced Retinal Ganglion Cell Degeneration. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2015
Retinal ganglion cell degeneration underlies the pathophysiology of diseases affecting the retina and optic nerve. Several studies have previously evidenced the anti-apoptotic properties of the bile constituent, tauroursodeoxycholic acid, in diverse ...
Violeta Gómez-Vicente, Pedro Lax, Laura Fernández-Sánchez, Netxibeth Rondón, Gema Esquiva, Francisco Germain, Pedro de la Villa, Nicolás Cuenca   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rat retinal ganglion cells in culture

Experimental Eye Research, 1991
A stable cell culture system of identified retinal ganglion cells would facilitate the investigation of cellular mechanisms of damage from glaucoma and other disorders. We have developed a reliable technique to culture retinal ganglion cells on a glial cells monolayer which extends viability and promotes extensive neurite outgrowth. Dissociated retinal
N, Takahashi, D, Cummins, J, Caprioli
openaire   +2 more sources

Engineering Approaches to Modify Immunomodulatory Functions of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs): Tissue Regeneration and Clinical Application

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) show promise for treating immune‐related disorders through immunomodulation and tissue regeneration. This review gives a brief overview of current clinical approval of MSC therapies. It also discussed how bioengineering, including genetic modification, biomaterial delivery, extracellular vesicles, and iPSC‐derived MSCs,
Sichen Yang, Kejia Li, Ning Wang, Zhen Li, Zhiyong Zhang, Rocky S. Tuan, Yangzi Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stabilization of the retinal vascular network by reciprocal feedback between blood vessels and astrocytes

, 2005
Development of the retinal vasculature is controlled by a hierarchy of interactions among retinal neurons, astrocytes and blood vessels. Retinal neurons release platelet-derived growth factor (PDGFA) to stimulate proliferation of astrocytes, which in ...
Heloise West, Richardson, WD, West, H, William D. Richardson, Fruttiger, M, Marcus Fruttiger   +5 more
core   +1 more source