Results 101 to 110 of about 238,606 (323)
Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2023 Background Optic nerve injury (ONI) is a key cause of irreversible blindness and triggers retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) change and synapse loss. Microglia is the resistant immune cell in brain and retina and has been demonstrated to be highly related ...
Ke Yao +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Scientific Reports, 2015 Retinal diseases are the leading causes of irreversible visual impairment and blindness in the developed countries. Human retina has limited regenerative power to replace cell loss.
T. Ng +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Review of Memristors for In‐Memory Computing and Spiking Neural Networks
Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.Memristors uniquely enable energy‐efficient, brain‐inspired computing by acting as both memory and synaptic elements. This review highlights their physical mechanisms, integration in crossbar arrays, and role in spiking neural networks. Key challenges, including variability, relaxation, and stochastic switching, are discussed, alongside emerging ...
Mostafa Shooshtari +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Nicotinamide and WLDS Act Together to Prevent Neurodegeneration in Glaucoma
Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2017 Glaucoma is a complex neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive visual dysfunction leading to vision loss. Retinal ganglion cells are the primary affected neuronal population, with a critical insult damaging their axons in the optic nerve ...
Simon W. M. John +6 more
doaj +1 more source
A Nonlinear Model of Spatiotemporal Retinal Processing: Simulations of X and Y Retinal Ganglion Cell Behavior [PDF]
, 1993 This article describes a nonlinear model of neural processing in the vertebrate retina, comprising model photoreceptors, model push-pull bipolar cells, and model ganglion cells.
Gaudiano, Paolo
core +1 more source
Light Activation of the Phosphoinositide Cycle in Intrinsically Photosensitive Chicken Retinal Ganglion Cells [PDF]
, 2010 Purpose: In vertebrates, intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) acting as nonvisual photoreceptors transmit environmental illumination information to the brain, regulating diverse non–image-forming tasks.
Contin, Maria Ana +5 more
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Acta Neuropathologica Communications, 2015 IntroductionSeveral studies have indicated that autoimmune and neuroinflammatory processes contribute to the neurodegeneration of retinal ganglion cells in human glaucoma patients and in animal models. To test the involvement of cellular immune processes
O. Gramlich +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The ciliopathies are a group of genetic disorders caused by defective function of either the primary cilia (a large number) or the motile cilia (a much smaller number). These have been defined as diseases with mutations in genes encoding individual ciliary or cilia‐associated proteins.
Robert P. Erickson +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Tbr1 instructs laminar patterning of retinal ganglion cell dendrites. [PDF]
, 2018 Visual information is delivered to the brain by >40 types of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). Diversity in this representation arises within the inner plexiform layer (IPL), where dendrites of each RGC type are restricted to specific sublaminae ...
Chen, Bin +7 more
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Rat retinal ganglion cells in culture
Experimental Eye Research, 1991 A stable cell culture system of identified retinal ganglion cells would facilitate the investigation of cellular mechanisms of damage from glaucoma and other disorders. We have developed a reliable technique to culture retinal ganglion cells on a glial cells monolayer which extends viability and promotes extensive neurite outgrowth. Dissociated retinal
N, Takahashi, D, Cummins, J, Caprioli
openaire +2 more sources