Results 31 to 40 of about 357,868 (360)

Targeting the retinoic acid signaling pathway as a modern precision therapy against cancers

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
Retinoic acid (RA) is a vital metabolite derived from vitamin A. RA plays a prominent role during development, which helps in embryological advancement and cellular differentiation.
Kousalya Lavudi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of Retinoic Acid Receptors by Dihydroretinoids [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Pharmacology, 2009
Vitamin A-derived metabolites act as ligands for nuclear receptors controlling the expression of a number of genes. Stereospecific saturation of the C(13)-C(14) double bond of all-trans-retinol by the enzyme, retinol saturase (RetSat), leads to the production of (R)-all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinol.
Johannes von Lintig   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

2-Bromopalmitate targets retinoic acid receptor alpha and overcomes all-trans retinoic acid resistance of acute promyelocytic leukemia

open access: yesHaematologica, 2019
Fatty acid oxidation dependency of leukemia cells has been documented in recent studies. Pharmacologic inhibition of fatty acid oxidation, thereby, displays significant effects in suppressing leukemia.
Ying Lu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Roles of Retinoic Acid and Retinoic Acid Receptors in Inducing Epigenetic Changes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Epigenetics is "the branch of biology which studies the causal interactions between genes and their products which bring the phenotype into being" as defined by Conrad Waddington in 1942 in a discussion of the mechanisms of cell differentiation.
Alison M. Urvalek   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Retinoic acid receptor alpha is associated with tamoxifen resistance in breast cancer

open access: yesNature Communications, 2013
About one-third of oestrogen receptor alpha-positive breast cancer patients treated with tamoxifen relapse. Here we identify the nuclear receptor retinoic acid receptor alpha as a marker of tamoxifen resistance. Using quantitative mass spectrometry-based
H. Johansson   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

ATRA mechanically reprograms pancreatic stellate cells to suppress matrix remodelling and inhibit cancer cell invasion

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Persistent activation of pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) can perturb the biomechanical homeostasis of the tumour microenvironment. Here the authors show that all-trans retinoic acid reduces retinoic acid receptor beta dependent-actomyosin contractility ...
Antonios Chronopoulos   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute myeloid leukemia with NUP98::RARG resembling acute promyelocytic leukemia accompanying ARID1B gene mutation

open access: yesHematology, 2023
In this study, we present a case of acute myeloid leukemia characterized by the t(11;12)(p15;q13) translocation, exhibiting clinical, immunophenotypical, and morphological features consistent with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL).
Danyang Wu, Ran Gao
doaj   +1 more source

Amyloid β inhibits retinoic acid synthesis exacerbating Alzheimer disease pathology which can be attenuated by an retinoic acid receptor α agonist

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Neuroscience, 2013
The retinoic acid receptor (RAR) α system plays a key role in the adult brain, participating in the homeostatic control of synaptic plasticity, essential for memory function. Here we show that RARα signalling is down‐regulated by amyloid beta (Aβ), which
Maria B. Goncalves   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The quaternary architecture of RARβ–RXRα heterodimer facilitates domain–domain signal transmission

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Nuclear receptors (NR) are multidomain proteins, which makes their crystallization challenging. Here the authors present the crystal structure of the retinoic acid receptor β–retinoic X receptor α (RARβ–RXRα) heterodimer bound to DNA, ligands and ...
Vikas Chandra   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of Retinoic Acid Receptor Signaling Pathway via All-Trans Retinoic Acid in Merkel Cell Carcinoma Cells

open access: yesBiology and Life Sciences Forum, 2023
The biological activity of retinoic acid or all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is mediated by retinoic receptors, which are ligand-dependent transcription factors that activate genes crucial for cell differentiation.
John Charles Rotondo   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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