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Modulation of limb bud chondrogenesis by retinoic acid and retinoic acid receptors

The International Journal of Developmental Biology, 1995
An excess of retinoic acid (RA) in the mouse embryo in utero produces hypochondrogenesis and severe limb bone deformities. Since one of the RA receptors--RAR-beta 2, is specifically induced in the limb bud cells upon treatment of embryos with teratogenic doses of RA, we investigated if this receptor played a role in teratogenesis by regulating the ...
H, Jiang   +6 more
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Retinoic acid receptors

1992
Abstract The establishment of anatomical structures of the embryo throughout its development is thought to be controlled by morphogenctic molecules, which would instruct the cells of the three germ layers to differentiate according to their position with respect to organizing region(s) (Slack 1987a; Wolpert 1989; Summerbell and Maden ...
Pierre Leroy   +5 more
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Identification of a receptor for the morphogen retinoic acid

Nature, 1987
Analysis of complementary DNA encoding a novel gene product reveals striking similarity to the steroid and thyroid hormone receptors. Binding and transcription activational studies show it to be a receptor for the vitamin A-related morphogen retinoic acid.
V, Giguere   +3 more
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Developmental roles of the retinoic acid receptors

The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1995
Retinoic acid, one of the principle active metabolites of vitamin A (retinol), is believed to be essential for numerous developmental and physiological processes. Vitamin A deprivation (VAD) during development leads to numerous congenital defects. Previous studies of retinoic acid receptor (RAR) deficient mice failed to reveal any of these VAD-induced ...
Lohnes, David   +8 more
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The retinoic acid receptors.

Nouvelle revue francaise d'hematologie, 1990
Three retinoic acid receptors (RAR), structurally homologous to steroid and thyroid hormone nuclear receptors, have recently been cloned. Analysis of the tissue distribution of RARs mRNAs have demonstrated a distinct expression pattern of the receptors' transcripts. Moreover, the RAR beta gene specifically, is autoregulated by RA.
H, de Thé, P, Tiollais, A, Dejean
openaire   +1 more source

Receptors | Retinoic Acid Receptors

2021
Martin Petkovich, Vivian Kitainda
openaire   +1 more source

Mechanisms of transactivation by retinoic acid receptors

BioEssays, 1993
AbstractRetinoids play an important role in development and differentiation(1,2). Their effect is mediated through nuclear receptors, RAR (α, β and γ) and RXR (α, β and γ),Abbreviations. RAR: retinoic acid receptor; RXR: retinoid X receptor; T3:thyroid hormone receptor; VD3R: vitamin D3 receptor; PPAR: peroxisome proliferator activated receptor; EcR ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Retinoic acid receptors, hematopoiesis and leukemogenesis

Current Opinion in Hematology, 2008
All-trans retinoic acid therapy of acute promyelocytic leukemia represents the most successful example of differentiation-induction therapy in clinical oncology. However, acute promyelocytic leukemia represents only a small minority (10-15%) of the myeloid leukemias.
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