Results 11 to 20 of about 905,398 (250)

Retinoid metabolism in the rat small intestine [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of Nutrition, 2005
Vitamin A (retinol) is essential for epithelial cell growth, differentiation and proliferation. The absorption of retinol occurs in the small intestine, and the metabolism of this vitamin is not well studied in this organ. The intestinal epithelium has a high rate of cell proliferation and differentiation, and the present study looked at the level of ...
Simmy, Thomas   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

STRA6 and Placental Retinoid Metabolism in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Pers Med, 2021
Background: Recent reports indicate the potential role of the stimulated by retinoic acid 6 (STRA6) protein in developing insulin resistance. The study’s objective was to assess placental STRA6 expression and staining pattern in human pregnancy ...
Fruscalzo A   +7 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Cellular retinoid binding-proteins, CRBP, CRABP, FABP5: Effects on retinoid metabolism, function and related diseases. [PDF]

open access: yesPharmacol Ther, 2017
Cellular binding-proteins (BP), including CRBP1, CRBP2, CRABP1, CRABP2, and FABP5, shepherd the poorly aqueous soluble retinoids during uptake, metabolism and function.
Napoli JL.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Retinoids and the metabolic syndrome [PDF]

open access: yesExpert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2008
The metabolic syndrome comprises a number of metabolic disorders, including abdominal obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension and impaired fasting glucose, that contribute to increased cardiovascular d...
Sheila M, O'Byrne, William S, Blaner
openaire   +2 more sources

Lipocalin‐2 activates hepatic stellate cells and promotes nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in high‐fat diet–fed Ob/Ob mice

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Graphical summary of obesity‐induced NASH progression by LCN2 targeted to HSC activation. Abstract Background and Aims In obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus, leptin promotes insulin resistance and contributes to the progression of NASH via activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs).
Kyung Eun Kim   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retinoid homeostasis in major depressive disorder

open access: yesTranslational Psychiatry, 2023
The small, hormone-like molecule retinoic acid (RA) is a vital regulator in several neurobiological processes that are affected in depression. Next to its involvement in dopaminergic signal transduction, neuroinflammation, and neuroendocrine regulation ...
Lisa Rebecca Otto   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interleukin‐18 signaling promotes activation of hepatic stellate cells in mouse liver fibrosis

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Interleukin‐18 signaling promotes activation of hepatic stellate cells in mouse liver fibrosis. Abstract Background and Aims Nucleotide‐binding oligomerization domain‐like receptor‐family pyrin domain‐containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation has been shown to result in liver fibrosis.
Jana Knorr   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between rare variants in specific functional pathways and human neural tube defects multiple subphenotypes

open access: yesNeural Development, 2020
Background Neural tube defects (NTDs) are failure of neural tube closure, which includes multiple central nervous system phenotypes. More than 300 mouse mutant strains exhibits NTDs phenotypes and give us some clues to establish association between ...
Jizhen Zou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A transgenic mice model of retinopathy of cblG-type inherited disorder of one-carbon metabolism highlights epigenome-wide alterations related to cone photoreceptor cells development and retinal metabolism

open access: yesClinical Epigenetics, 2023
Background MTR gene encodes the cytoplasmic enzyme methionine synthase, which plays a pivotal role in the methionine cycle of one-carbon metabolism.
Karim Matmat   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preclinical assessment of dual CYP26[A1/B1] inhibitor, DX308, as an improved treatment for keratinization disorders

open access: yesSkin Health and Disease, 2021
Background Retinoid‐based therapies are commonly used in the treatment of disorders of keratinization and other skin disorders but can result in non‐specific effects and adverse reactions.
J.G.S. Veit   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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