Results 51 to 60 of about 6,100,826 (198)

Artificial Intelligence‐Driven Natural Product Drug Discovery: From Computational Genome Mining to Clinical Translation

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Natural products (NPs) have historically yielded numerous therapeutic agents, yet their integration into modern drug discovery has been constrained by chemical complexity, low abundance, laborious dereplication, and limited target annotation.
Antonio Lavecchia
wiley   +1 more source

New ligands of the Cellular Retinoic Acid-Binding Protein 2 (CRABP2) suggest a role for this protein in chromatin remodeling

Revista de Ciências Farmacêuticas Básica e Aplicada, 2014
Retinoic acid (RA) regulates the transcription of a series of genes involved in cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis by binding to the RA Receptor (RAR) and Retinoid X Receptor (RXR) heterodimers. The cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 2
Daniella Barros Rossetto, Eric Nishimura Kiyomoto, Carlos Eduardo Brantis de Carvalho, Cleslei Fernando Zanelli, Sandro Roberto Valentini   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Protecting CEACAM1 Expression Prevents Diet‐Induced Metabolic Dysfunction and Hepatic Fibrosis in Male Mice

Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective High‐fat diet represses Ceacam1 transcription via a PPARα‐mediated mechanism to cause insulin resistance before inflammation develops. The current study investigated whether mutating PPRE‐RXRα in Ceacam1 promoter prevents diet‐induced metabolic abnormalities and hepatic fibrosis in male C57BL6/J mice.
Raziyeh Abdolahipour, Saja S. Khuder, William M. Philbrick, Agnes O. Portuphy, Getachew D. Belew, Hatem G. Fallouh, Harrison T. Muturi, Boyeon Kim, Jason K. Kim, Sonia M. Najjar   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retinoid receptors

, 2007
"Retinoid" refers to the naturally occurring compounds with vitamin A activity and to synthetic analogues of retinol. Retinoids are key regulators of differentiation, proliferation, and inflammation.
Wolf, Ronni, Davidovici, Batya B., Tuzun, Yalçın   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Farnesoid X receptor prevents hyperuricemia via activating ATP‐binding cassette subfamily G member 2

Rheumatology &Autoimmunity, EarlyView.
Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) activation reduces serum uric acid levels by upregulating the intestinal urate transporter ATP‐binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (ABCG2). These findings uncover a novel metabolic pathway for urate excretion and suggest that FXR agonists (e.g., obeticholic acid), represent a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment
Rui Li, Guo Tang, Ye Yu, Guang‐Liang Chen, Liangjing Lu, Juan Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of the Retinoid X Receptors in Skeletal Muscle Development

, 2011
Pluripotent stem cells have the capacity to develop into different cell lineages and can be manipulated into certain cell types through the use of small molecule inducers. Retinoic acid (RA) signaling through retinoic acid receptors (RAR) and retinoid X
Le May, Melanie
core   +2 more sources

Expression of retinoid receptors during rabbit lung development

Animal, 2007
Rabbit lung is often used to study the pathophysiology of some congenital anomalies affecting the lung because its development is very comparable with that of human.
K. Coste, D. Gallot, G. Marceau, J. Jani, J. Deprest, A. Labbé, D. Lémery, V. Sapin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrative Bioinformatics, Experimental Validation, and Interpretable Machine Learning Reveal Oxyresveratrol‐Mediated Protection Against Cadmium‐Induced Lung Adenocarcinoma‐Related Transcriptional Dysregulation

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic heavy metal strongly implicated in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) through mechanisms involving oxidative stress, epigenetic dysregulation, and chronic inflammation. This study aimed to identify Cd‐responsive genes associated with LUAD and to evaluate the protective effects of oxyresveratrol (O‐RES) against Cd‐induced ...
Murat Isıyel, Hamid Ceylan, Yeliz Demir
wiley   +1 more source

Decreased Production of Tissue Plasminogen Activator in Endothelial Cells From Nasal Polyps

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Previous studies have demonstrated that chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is characterized by excessive fibrin deposition which is related to impaired production of tissue plasminogen activator(t‐PA) by epithelial cells.
Qian‐Qian Zhang, Chen Zhang, Jia‐Ni Chen, Fu‐Ying Cheng, Yi‐Zhang Wang, Shi‐Rui Xue, Huan Wang, De‐Hui Wang, Xi‐Cai Sun, Li Hu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low-resolution molecular models reveal the oligomeric state of the PPAR and the conformational organization of its domains in solution.

PLoS ONE, 2012
The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) regulate genes involved in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, and are targets of drugs approved for human use.
Amanda Bernardes, Fernanda A H Batista, Mario de Oliveira Neto, Ana Carolina M Figueira, Paul Webb, Daniel Saidemberg, Mario S Palma, Igor Polikarpov   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source