Results 21 to 30 of about 55,792 (268)

Retrotransposon hypomethylation in melanoma and expression of a placenta-specific gene.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
In the human placenta, DNA hypomethylation permits the expression of retrotransposon-derived genes that are normally silenced by methylation in somatic tissues.
Erin C Macaulay   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative retrotransposon analysis of mutant and non-mutant rice varieties grown at different salt concentrations

open access: yesBiotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 2022
This study investigated the effects of retrotransposon movements on the regeneration of 15- and 30-day-old leaves and roots of four different rice varieties grown in tissue culture medium at different salt concentrations (0, 50, 100, and 200 mmol/L) by ...
Yunus Emre Arvas   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

R-loop landscape in mature human sperm: Regulatory and evolutionary implications

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2023
R-loops are three-stranded nucleic acid structures consisting of an RNA:DNA hybrid and a displaced DNA strand. While R-loops pose a potential threat to genome integrity, they constitute 5% of the human genome.
Maurice Scheuren   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The 5' untranslated region of the I factor, a long interspersed nuclear element-like retrotransposon of Drosophila melanogaster, contains an internal promoter and sequences that regulate expression [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
The I-R system of hybrid dysgenesis in Drosophila melanogaster is controlled by a long interspersed nuclear element-like retroposon, the I factor.
BUCHETON, A   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Short-term mutagenicity test by using IRAP molecular marker in rice grown under herbicide treatment

open access: yesBiotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 2018
Rice is an economically important plant as well as a model organism. The rice genome consists of 35% retrotransposons. Although most of the retrotransposons are inactivated through evolutionary processes, they can be activated under various biotic and ...
Sibel Yilmaz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

CRISPR deletion of a SINE-VNTR-Alu (SVA_67) retrotransposon demonstrates its ability to differentially modulate gene expression at the MAPT locus

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2023
BackgroundSINE-VNTR-Alu (SVA) retrotransposons are hominid-specific elements which have been shown to play important roles in processes such as chromatin structure remodelling and regulation of gene expression demonstrating that these repetitive elements
Alexander Fröhlich   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Analysis of Homologous Sequences of Saccharum officinarum and Saccharum spontaneum Reveals Independent Polyploidization Events

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2018
Sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrids) is an economically important crop widely grown in tropical and subtropical regions for sugar and ethanol production.
Anupma Sharma   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Genomic Shock Hypothesis: Genetic and Epigenetic Alterations of Transposable Elements after Interspecific Hybridization in Plants

open access: yesEpigenomes, 2023
Transposable elements (TEs) are major components of plant genomes with the ability to change their position in the genome or to create new copies of themselves in other positions in the genome.
Carlos de Tomás, Carlos M. Vicient
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of the giant genomes of Fritillaria (Liliaceae) indicates that a lack of DNA removal characterizes extreme expansions in genome size. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.Plants exhibit an extraordinary range of genome sizes,
Andrew R. Leitch   +18 more
core   +2 more sources

A seed-specific regulator of triterpene saponin biosynthesis in Medicago truncatula [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Plants produce a vast array of defense compounds to protect themselves from pathogen attack or herbivore predation. Saponins are a specific class of defense compounds comprising bioactive glycosides with a steroidal or triterpenoid aglycone backbone. The
Arendt, Philipp   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

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