Results 1 to 10 of about 11,204 (215)

ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Retroviridae 2021 [PDF]

Journal of General Virology, 2021
Viruses in the family Retroviridae are found in a wide variety of vertebrate hosts. Enveloped virions are 80-100 nm in diameter with an inner core containing the viral genome and replicative enzymes. Core morphology is often characteristic for viruses within the same genus.
Jonas Blomberg, Dirk Lindemann, Jens Mayer   +2 more
exaly   +10 more sources

Simultaneous Occurrence of Nasal Carcinoma Induced by Enzootic Nasal Tumour Virus‐2 (ENTV‐2) and Border Disease Virus in Three Goats [PDF]

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 11, Issue 3, May 2025.
ENTV‐2‐induced nasal carcinoma and BD virus were identified in three goats within a breeding facility in Turkey. Post‐mortem examinations showed neoplastic growths originating predominantly from the ethmoid region and extending throughout the nasal cavity.
Canan Akdeniz Incili, Yesari Eroksuz, Mehmet Ozkan Timurkan, Burak Karabulut, Zeynep Yerlikaya, Hatice Eroksuz   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources

An exceptional case of peritoneal cystic echinococcosis in a domestic cat in Australia [PDF]

Australian Veterinary Journal, Volume 103, Issue 5, Page 254-260, May 2025.
A case of peritoneal cystic echinococcosis (CE) in a domestic cat was reported from Queensland, Australia. Physical examination of the cat indicated a large, distended abdomen, which when palpated appeared to be fluid‐filled. Ultrasonography showed numerous cysts with hyperechoic walls and anechoic contents within the cat's abdominal cavity.
S Abdullah, H Kang, S Goodwin, A Dadhich, D McGilp, J Thomson, MK Jones   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Serological and Molecular Evidence of Bovine Leukemia Virus in Sheep Populations in the South of Iran [PDF]

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 11, Issue 3, May 2025.
•Sheep are one of several host species for bovine leukemia virus which can generate several public health concerns, such as potential transmission and spread of zoonotic pathogens to individuals. •This is the first report of bovine leukemia virus serological and molecular status in sheep.
Azadeh Yektaseresht, Mohsen Ghane, Rozhin Kargar, Mohammad‐Sadegh Golvajouei   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Viral metagenomic analysis reveals potential biological hazards in non‐human primates in a zoo

Animal Research and One Health, Volume 3, Issue 2, Page 217-228, May 2025.
The investigation identifies the presence of Encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV), Baboon endogenous virus (BAV), Human endogenous retrovirus (HERV), and Baboon endogenous virus (BaEV) in non‐human primates (NHPs) at the Zoo, indicating potential zoonotic threats.
Ruiying Liang, Xinming Tang, Lin Liang, Jiabo Ding, Ye Tian, Yixian Qin, Sufen Zhao, Lixia Zhang, Tianchun Pu, Xuefeng Liu, Jinpeng Liu, Chenglin Zhang, Zibin Li, Ting Jia   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Silver Nanoparticle‐Mediated Antiviral Efficacy against Enveloped Viruses: A Comprehensive Review

Global Challenges, Volume 9, Issue 5, May 2025.
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) exhibit broad‐spectrum antiviral activity by targeting key viral structures and processes. They disrupt viral envelopes, compromising integrity, and bind to nucleocapsids, impairing viral replication. AgNPs also inhibit glycoprotein interactions, preventing viral attachment and entry into host cells.
Ekaterine Mosidze, Gianluigi Franci, Federica Dell'Annunziata, Nicoletta Capuano, Marica Colella, Flora Salzano, Massimiliano Galdiero, Aliosha Bakuridze, Veronica Folliero   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cryptococcus neoformans Biofilm Formation and Quantification

Current Protocols, Volume 5, Issue 4, April 2025.
Abstract Cryptococcus neoformans is an opportunistic fungal pathogen that heads the Fungal Priority Pathogen List published by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2022. This pathogen is a primary cause of death for immunocompromised individuals (e.g., those with HIV/AIDS, the elderly, immunotherapy recipients), causing approximately 118,000 deaths ...
Oscar Romero, Davier Gutierrez‐Gongora, Jennifer Geddes‐McAlister   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Endogenous Retrovirus K in Astrocytes Is Altered in Parkinson's Disease

Movement Disorders, Volume 40, Issue 4, Page 683-692, April 2025.
Abstract Background Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common neurodegenerative movement disease. Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) are proviral remnants of ancient retroviral infection of germ cells that now constitute about 8% of the human genome.
YuHong Fu, Gabrielle L. Adler, Priscilla Youssef, Katherine Phan, Glenda M. Halliday, Nicolas Dzamko, Woojin Scott Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The relationship between selenium and viral diseases

Interdisciplinary Medicine, Volume 3, Issue 2, March 2025.
This review describes the application and research progress of selenium in antiviral therapy. Starting from the biological functions of selenium, this paper discusses the association of selenium with a variety of viral diseases and analyzes in depth the antiviral mechanisms of selenium, including its immunomodulatory and antioxidant effects.
Jiali Li, Jia Lai, Yuhui Zeng, Bing Zhu, Yinghua Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A comprehensive overview on the crosstalk between microRNAs and viral pathogenesis and infection

Medicinal Research Reviews, Volume 45, Issue 2, Page 349-425, March 2025.
Abstract Infections caused by viruses as the smallest infectious agents, pose a major threat to global public health. Viral infections utilize different host mechanisms to facilitate their own propagation and pathogenesis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), as small noncoding RNA molecules, play important regulatory roles in different diseases, including viral ...
Seyedeh Zahra Bahojb Mahdavi, Asiyeh Jebelli, Parisa Shiri Aghbash, Behzad Baradaran, Mohammad Amini, Fatemeh Oroojalian, Nasser Pouladi, Hossein Bannazadeh Baghi, Miguel de la Guardia, Amir Ali Mokhtarzadeh   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source