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Role Played by the Passage of Time in Reversal Learning

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2018
Reversal learning is thought to involve an extinction-like process that inhibits the expression of the initial learning. However, behavioral evidence for this inhibition remains difficult to interpret as various procedures have been employed to study ...
Estelle H. F. Goarin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adjusting foraging strategies : a comparison of rural and urban common mynas (Acridotheres tristis) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The research was funded by a FP7-PEOPLE-2013-IRSES research staff exchange grant to TB, SH, OG and ASG. OG was additionally supported by Gu227/16-1 and IF by an FWF grant (Y366-B17) to TB.Establishment in urbanized environments is associated with changes
Bugynar, Thomas   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Serotonin depletion impairs both Pavlovian and instrumental reversal learning in healthy humans

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2020
Serotonin is implicated in aversive processing and updating responses to changing environmental circumstances. Optimising behaviour to maximise reward and minimise punishment may require shifting strategies upon encountering new situations.
Jonathan W. Kanen   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Environmental enrichment improves cognitive flexibility in rainbow trout in a visual discrimination task: first insights

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science, 2023
Research on fish cognition provides strong evidence that fish are endowed with high level cognitive skills. However, most studies on cognitive flexibility and generalization abilities, two key adaptive traits for captive animals, focused on model species,
Valentin Brunet   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential brain activity during emotional versus nonemotional reversal learning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The ability to change an established stimulus–behavior association based on feedback is critical for adaptive social behaviors. This ability has been examined in reversal learning tasks, where participants first learn a stimulus–response association (e.g.
Mather, Mara   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Frontal Beta Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation Improves Reversal Learning

open access: yesCerebral Cortex, 2020
Electroencephalogram (EEG) studies suggest an association between beta (13–30 Hz) power and reversal learning performance. In search for direct evidence concerning the involvement of beta oscillations in reversal learning, transcranial alternating ...
M. Wischnewski   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Learning Through Reverse Engineering [PDF]

open access: yes2010 Annual Conference & Exposition Proceedings, 2020
Comment: 7 ...
Shannon O'Brien, J.Patrick Abulencia
openaire   +2 more sources

The Zebrafish Dorsolateral Habenula Is Required for Updating Learned Behaviors

open access: yesCell Reports, 2020
Summary: Operant learning requires multiple cognitive processes, such as learning, prediction of potential outcomes, and decision-making. It is less clear how interactions of these processes lead to the behavioral adaptations that allow animals to cope ...
Fabrizio Palumbo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Testing the somatic marker hypothesis in decisions-from-experience with non-stationary outcome probabilities

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2023
IntroductionThe Somatic Marker Hypothesis (SMH) posits that in experience-based choice, people develop physiological reactions that mark options as either positive or negative. These somatic markers aid decision making because they differentiate between “
Rebecca J. Wright, Tim Rakow
doaj   +1 more source

Separating Probability and Reversal Learning in a Novel Probabilistic Reversal Learning Task for Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2020
The exploration/exploitation tradeoff – pursuing a known reward vs. sampling from lesser known options in the hope of finding a better payoff – is a fundamental aspect of learning and decision making.
Jeremy A Metha   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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