Results 71 to 80 of about 6,824 (185)

Overview of Encapsulated Lysine and Methionine and Their Impacts on Transition Cow Performance and Health

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The transition period in dairy cows, spanning 3 weeks before and after calving, is a critical phase characterized by increased nutrient demands, reduced dry matter intake (DMI), and elevated risk of metabolic disorders such as negative nutrient balance (NNB), lipolysis, proteolysis, and oxidative stress.
Mohammed S. Seleem, Samy A. Elsaadawy, Zhaohai Wu, Lu Ma, Todd R. Callaway, Dengpan Bu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Treponema pallidum, the syphilis spirochete: making a living as a stealth pathogen [PDF]

, 2016
The past two decades have seen a worldwide resurgence in infections caused by Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum, the syphilis spirochete. The well-recognized capacity of the syphilis spirochete for early dissemination and immune evasion has earned it ...
Anand, Arvind, Deka, Ranjit K., Norgard, Michael V., Radolf, Justin D., Yang, X. Frank, Šmajs, David   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Dietary Mannan‐Rich Fractions Attenuate Weaning Stress in Piglets via Modulating Gut Microbiota and TLR5/NF‐κB Signaling

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study aimed to investigate the potential of a mannan‐rich fraction (MRF) as a dietary intervention to alleviate weaning stress in piglets. Our results revealed that MRF could alleviate weaning stress by modulating the gut microbiota and the TLR5/NF‐κB signaling pathway, offering a novel and sustainable alternative to antibiotic use in swine ...
Yutong Lu, Yiwei Sun, Kun Cai, Pingli He, Gang Lin, Zengkai Qi, Hu Liu, Junshu Yan, Ning Ma   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetically Programmed Control of Overflow Metabolism

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Overflow metabolism is a highly undesirable phenomenon that occurs in virtually all cell factories. Although several schemes have been applied to avoid overflow metabolism, this problem remains far from being solved. In this study, a genetic sensor for detecting overflow metabolism was designed, and its substrate specificity and reversibility ...
Lærke M. Jensen, Andriy Glushchuk, Thilde P. Hjorth, Alvaro R. Lara   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier protects from excitotoxic neuronal death. [PDF]

, 2017
Glutamate is the dominant excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, but under conditions of metabolic stress it can accumulate to excitotoxic levels.
Andreyev, Alexander Y, Bloodgood, Brenda L, Buren, Caodu, Cordes, Thekla, Divakaruni, Ajit S, Fields, Jerel A, Li, Edward, Martyniuk, Kelly, Metallo, Christian M, Murphy, Anne N, Raymond, Lynn A, Reynolds, Ian J, Wallace, Martina   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Biomaterial design strategies for enhancing mitochondrial transplantation therapy

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Biomaterials to facilitate mitochondrial transplantation therapy: biomaterials as barriers to protect mitochondria from pathophysiological microenvironments, like osmotic stress caused by the excessive concentration of calcium ion, reactive oxygen species, and advanced glycation end products; biomaterials integrating with biochemical cues to improve ...
Shaoyang Kang, Yushan Zhang, Hang Li, Sirui Peng, Donghao Lyu, Chunxiao Zhou, Sheng Ding, Zujian Feng, Pingsheng Huang, Chuangnian Zhang, Hongjun Wang, Deling Kong, Weiwei Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioenhancer‐Driven Modulation of Membrane Dynamics Improves B‐Vitamin Uptake in Caco‐2 Cells

ChemFoodChem, EarlyView.
Natural bioenhancers such as extracts from ginger, turmeric, black pepper, and spearmint increase the uptake of vitamins B1, B5, B6, and B7 in Caco‐2 cells. Micellized formulations further increase efficacy. These findings indicate that altered membrane fluidity contributes to enhanced cellular absorption, providing a new route to improve vitamin B ...
Verena Preinfalk, Bernhard Blank‐Landeshammer, Marina Bishara, Sigrid Ihninger, Katja Essl, Stefanie Atzmüller, Mara Heckmann, Marcus Iken, Mario Brameshuber, Julian Weghuber   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Down-regulation of monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) gene expression in the colon of piglets is linked to bacterial protein fermentation and pro- inflammatory cytokine-mediated signalling [PDF]

, 2015
The present study investigated the influence of bacterial metabolites on monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) expression in pigs using in vivo, ex vivo and in vitro approaches. Piglets (n 24) were fed high-protein (26 %) or low- protein (18 %) diets with
Aschenbach, Jörg R., Boudry, Christelle, Pieper, Robert, Stumpff, Friederike, Tudela, Carmen Villodre, Vahjen, Wilfried, Zentek, Jürgen   +6 more
core   +1 more source

High‐Energy‐Density Redox Flow Batteries: Mechanisms, Design Strategies, and Recent Progress

Chemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The inherent intermittency of energy sources such as solar and wind power hinders the transition to renewable energy, necessitating advanced energy storage solutions. Enhancing energy density is crucial for lowering system costs and enabling large‐scale deployment.
Xiaolian Zhao, Jiaxin Yu, Nannan Jia, Chuzhang Hong, Yue Luo, Wantong Jing, Zhiming Feng, Xinhua Liu, Rui Tan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Harnessing Natural Wood Architecture: A Self‐Supporting, Hierarchically Porous NiFe@Carbon Capacitive Anode Enhances Electricity Generation and Storage in Microbial Fuel Cells

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
This study reports a mild “Zn(NO3)2 interlayer‐expansion” strategy combined with electrodeposition to produce a self‐supporting capacitive anode (NiFe@PC) that preserves the wood's native low‐tortuosity channels. The retained native architecture expands niches for microbial colonization.
Xue Liu, Shenghui Jiao, Huiying Song, Bailing Dong, Ke Cheng, Changwei Li, Sha Luo, Zhijun Chen, Ruiwen Wang, Wei Li, Shouxin Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source