Results 41 to 50 of about 14,217 (304)

Ribonucleases with Antiproliferative Properties: Molecular Biological and Biochemical Characteristics

open access: yesКлиническая онкогематология, 2016
The article dwells on ribonucleases (RNAses) whose cytotoxic activity depends on the enzymatic activity, i.e. the ability to catalyze the cleavage of phosphodiester bonds of RNA.
Vadim Sergeevich Pokrovskii   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The evolutionary history of plant T2/S-type ribonucleases [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2017
A growing number of T2/S-RNases are being discovered in plant genomes. Members of this protein family have a variety of known functions, but the vast majority are still uncharacterized.
Karolis Ramanauskas, Boris Igić
doaj   +2 more sources

Ribonuclease P [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2011
The gene coding for the RNA subunit of ribonuclease P (RNase P) is essential in all free-living organisms. The RNA subunit, itself, is an enzyme and, from its evolutionary tree, we can infer that it is a very ancient molecule. The specificity of this enzyme is that it cleaves other RNA molecules at the junction of single-stranded and the 5′ end of ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Engineered extracellular vesicles enriched with the miR‐214/199a cluster enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy in ovarian cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the miR‐214/199a cluster is associated with recurrence in ovarian cancer. Engineered small extracellular vesicles (m214‐sEVs) elevate miR‐214‐3p/miR‐199a‐5p in tumor cells, suppress β‐catenin, TLR4, and YKT6 signaling, reprogram tumor‐derived sEV cargo, reduce chemoresistance and migration, and enhance carboplatin efficacy and survival in ...
Weida Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Secreted alkaline ribonucleases of micromycetes

open access: yesУчёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Естественные науки, 2020
Many ribonucleases (RNases) have a selective cytotoxic effect on tumor cells. Of particular interest are enzymes that are phylogenetically distant from mammalian RNases, such as amphibian, fungal, and bacterial RNases, all insensitive to the action of ...
V.V. Ulyanova   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Senescent cells limit p53 activity via multiple mechanisms to remain viable

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
To develop therapeutics that selectively eliminate pathological senescent cells it is important to understand their survival mechanisms. Here, the authors show that senescent cells manage to survive by keeping p53 activity in check through multiple ...
Ines Sturmlechner   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A hydrophobic segment of some cytotoxic ribonucleases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The exact mechanism by which cytotoxic ribonucleases reach the cytosol of tumor cells remains unclear. The interaction of ribonucleases with a lipid bilayer is involved in the translocation of ribonucleases across the endosomal membrane.
Cherepnev G.   +3 more
core  

The binding of IMP to Ribonuclease A [PDF]

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, 2005
The binding of inosine 5′ phosphate (IMP) to ribonuclease A has been studied by kinetic and X‐ray crystallographic experiments at high (1.5 Å) resolution. IMP is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme with respect to C>p and binds to the catalytic cleft by anchoring three IMP molecules in a novel binding mode. The three IMP molecules are connected to
Hatzopoulos, G. N.   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Interrogating the immune landscape of microsatellite stable RAS‐mutated colon cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
COLOSSUS project RAS‐mutated MSS colon cancer study explored transcriptomics and immune cell density by immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunoscore (IS), ISIC/TuLIS scores, mutation counts, and detected different prevalences but similar microenvironment composition across immune markers with clinical relevance for future immunotherapy combination ...
Rodrigo Dienstmann   +61 more
wiley   +1 more source

sRNA-mediated activation of gene expression by inhibition of 5'-3’ exonucleolytic mRNA degradation

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Post-transcriptional control by small regulatory RNA (sRNA) is critical for rapid adaptive processes. sRNAs can directly modulate mRNA degradation in Proteobacteria without interfering with translation.
Sylvain Durand   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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