Results 81 to 90 of about 516,711 (334)

HCV IRES manipulates the ribosome to promote the switch from translation initiation to elongation. [PDF]

, 2013
The internal ribosome entry site (IRES) of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) drives noncanonical initiation of protein synthesis necessary for viral replication.
A Ben-Shem, A Devaraj, AA Malygin, AD Petropoulos, AY Keel, Breanna S Vollmar, C Chen, CM Spahn, CS Fraser, CS Fraser, D Boehringer, D Hartz, D Sousa, Dan Shi, DD Ian'shina, DV Sizova, EF Pettersen, F Odreman-Macchioli, F Peske, F Robert, GA Otto, GJ Kleywegt, H Ji, IB Lomakin, IM Terenin, J Bukh, J Rabl, J Wower, JA Mindell, JE Wilson, Jeffrey S Kieft, JH Kim, JM Fringer, JR Lytle, JR Lytle, JS Kieft, JS Kieft, K Tsukiyama-Kohara, KE Berry, KI Kalliampakou, LA Passmore, M Honda, M Ohi, M Selmer, M Stoneley, M van Heel, ME Filbin, Megan E Filbin, MG Acker, MM Yusupov, N Grigorieff, N Locker, O Galkin, P Antúnez de Mayolo, P Simmonds, PJ Lukavsky, PJ Lukavsky, RE Monro, RJ Jackson, S Fukushi, S Uemura, SM Dibrov, T Döring, Tamir Gonen, TV Pestova, TV Pestova, U Geigenmüller, VG Kolupaeva, Y Yu   +68 more
core   +1 more source

ATG4B is required for mTORC1‐mediated anabolic activity and is associated with clinical outcomes in non‐small cell lung cancer

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The relationship between anabolic and catabolic processes governing lung cancer cell growth is nuanced. We show that ATG4B, an autophagy regulator, is elevated in lung cancer and that high ATG4B is associated with worse patient outcomes. Targeting ATG4B in cells reduces growth, protein synthesis, and mTORC1 activity, demonstrating a new relationship ...
Patrick J. Ryan, Bethany C. Guerra, Selina Uranga, Jessica M. Cardin, Steven E. Riechman, Mariana Janini Gomes, James D. Fluckey   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNA–Protein Interactions Prevent Long RNA Duplex Formation: Implications for the Design of RNA-Based Therapeutics

Molecules, 2018
Cells frequently simultaneously express RNAs and cognate antisense transcripts without necessarily leading to the formation of RNA duplexes. Here, we present a novel transcriptome-wide experimental approach to ascertain the presence of accessible double ...
Eckart Bindewald, Lisheng Dai, Wojciech K. Kasprzak, Taejin Kim, Shuo Gu, Bruce A. Shapiro   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Methylation of Ribosomal RNA: A Mitochondrial Perspective

Frontiers in Genetics, 2020
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) from all organisms undergoes post-transcriptional modifications that increase the diversity of its composition and activity. In mitochondria, specialized mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) are responsible for the synthesis of 13
M. Isabel G. Lopez Sanchez, M. Isabel G. Lopez Sanchez, Miriam Cipullo, Miriam Cipullo, Shreekara Gopalakrishna, Shreekara Gopalakrishna, Anas Khawaja, Anas Khawaja, Joanna Rorbach, Joanna Rorbach   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probing complex RNA structures by mechanical force

, 2003
RNA secondary structures of increasing complexity are probed combining single molecule stretching experiments and stochastic unfolding/refolding simulations. We find that force-induced unfolding pathways cannot usually be interpretated by solely invoking
A. Xayaphoummine, Allemand, Cluzel, Cocco, D. Chatenay, Essevaz-Roulet, Evers, Fersht, Fontana, Gerland, Gutell, H. Isambert, Isambert, J-F. Léger, J. Robert, Kellermayer, Liphardt, Lubensky, Léger, Mathews, Montanari, Nowotny, Onoa, Powers, Rief, Rief, Rief, S. Harlepp, Smith, Svoboda, T. Marchal, Treiber, Treiber, Wimberly, Woodson, Xayaphoummine, Yusupov   +36 more
core   +3 more sources

Evolutionary dynamics of the chloroplast genome in Daphne (Thymelaeaceae): comparative analysis with related genera and insights into phylogenetics

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Comparative analysis of chloroplast genomes from 14 genera of Thymelaeaceae revealed variation in gene content, ranging from 128 to 142 genes, primarily influenced by IR expansion/contraction events and pseudogenization of ndhF, ndhI, and ndhG. Two large inversions were detected within the large single‐copy region, including a synapomorphic inversion ...
Abdullah, Hui Li, Rushan Yan, Chengyu Chen, Madiha Islam, Abdul Majid, Ibrar Ahmed, Parviz Heidari, Xiaoxuan Tian   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

PTRF/Cavin-1 promotes efficient ribosomal RNA transcription in response to metabolic challenges

eLife, 2016
Ribosomal RNA transcription mediated by RNA polymerase I represents the rate-limiting step in ribosome biogenesis. In eukaryotic cells, nutrients and growth factors regulate ribosomal RNA transcription through various key factors coupled to cell growth ...
Libin Liu, Paul F Pilch
doaj   +1 more source

16S ribosomal RNA gene-based metagenomics: A review

Biomedical Research Journal, 2020
With the advent of contemporary molecular tools, the conventional microbiological isolation, enrichment techniques, and approaches have changed considerably.
Asmita Kamble, Shriya Sawant, Harinder Singh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Domain associated with zinc fingers‐containing NF90‐NF45 complex inhibits m6A modification of primary microRNA by suppressing METTL3/14 activity

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
NF90–NF45 functions as a negative regulator of methyltransferase‐like 3/14 (METTL3/14)‐mediated N6‐methyladenosine (m6A) modification on primary microRNAs (pri‐miRNAs). NF90–NF45 binds to anti‐oncogenic pri‐miRNAs and inhibits their m6A modification, thereby suppressing the biogenesis of anti‐oncogenic miRNAs.
Takuma Higuchi, Shunsuke Morioka, Keiko Morisawa, Kazutsugu Matsukawa, Shingo Ashida, Takeshi Suzuki, Shuji Sakamoto   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

N6-adenosine methylation of ribosomal RNA affects lipid oxidation and stress resistance [PDF]

, 2020
Noa Liberman, Zach Klapholz O’Brown, Andrew Earl, Konstantinos Boulias, Maxim V. Gerashchenko, Simon Yuan Wang, Colette Fritsche, Paul-Enguerrand Fady, Anna Dong, Vadim N. Gladyshev, Eric Lieberman Greer   +10 more
openalex   +1 more source