Results 41 to 50 of about 343,033 (331)

The kinetic mechanism of bacterial ribosome recycling. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Bacterial ribosome recycling requires breakdown of the post-termination complex (PoTC), comprising a messenger RNA (mRNA) and an uncharged transfer RNA (tRNA) cognate to the terminal mRNA codon bound to the 70S ribosome.
Chen, Yuanwei   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

A binding site for the antibiotic GE81112 in the ribosomal mRNA channel

open access: yesmBio
The initiation phase is the rate-limiting step of protein synthesis (translation) and is finely regulated, making it an important drug target. In bacteria, initiation is guided by three initiation factors and involves positioning the start site on the ...
Andreas Schedlbauer   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Orchestrating ribosomal RNA folding during ribosome assembly

open access: yesBioEssays, 2022
AbstractConstruction of the eukaryotic ribosome is a complex process in which a nascent ribosomal RNA (rRNA) emerging from RNA Polymerase I hierarchically folds into a native three‐dimensional structure. Modular assembly of individual RNA domains through interactions with ribosomal proteins and a myriad of assembly factors permit efficient ...
Oborská-Oplová, Michaela   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Complementary Mechanism of Bacterial mRNA Translation Inhibition by Tetracyclines

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Tetracycline has positively impacted human health as well as the farming and animal industries. Its extensive usage and versatility led to the spread of resistance mechanisms followed by the development of new variants of the antibiotic.
Victor Barrenechea   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Direct measurement of the mechanical work during translocation by the ribosome

open access: yeseLife, 2014
A detailed understanding of tRNA/mRNA translocation requires measurement of the forces generated by the ribosome during this movement. Such measurements have so far remained elusive and, thus, little is known about the relation between force and ...
Tingting Liu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The coordinated management of ribosome and translation during injury and regeneration

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
Diverse acute and chronic injuries induce damage responses in the gastrointestinal (GI) system, and numerous cell types in the gastrointestinal tract demonstrate remarkable resilience, adaptability, and regenerative capacity in response to stress ...
Thanh Nguyen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rustless translation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
ATP binding cassette proteins are a large and diverse family of molecular machines and include transmembrane transporter, chromosome maintenance and DNA repair proteins, and translation factors.
Karl-Peter Hopfner, Roy
core   +1 more source

A Cre‐dependent lentiviral vector for neuron subtype‐specific expression of large proteins

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We designed a versatile and modular lentivector comprising a Cre‐dependent switch and self‐cleaving 2A peptide and tested it for co‐expression of GFP and a 2.8 kb gene of interest (GOI) in mouse cortical parvalbumin (PV+) interneurons and midbrain dopamine (TH+) neurons.
Weixuan Xue   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role and implications of mammalian cellular circadian entrainment

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
At their most fundamental level, mammalian circadian rhythms occur inside every individual cell. To tell the correct time, cells must align (or ‘entrain’) their circadian rhythm to the external environment. In this review, we highlight how cells entrain to the major circadian cues of light, feeding and temperature, and the implications this has for our
Priya Crosby
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic theory of protein synthesis and polysome: ribosome profile on a single mRNA transcript

open access: yes, 2011
The process of polymerizing a protein by a ribosome, using a messenger RNA (mRNA) as the corresponding template, is called {\it translation}. Ribosome may be regarded as a molecular motor for which the mRNA template serves also as the track.
Agirrezabala   +52 more
core   +1 more source

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