Results 51 to 60 of about 320,867 (304)

A binding site for the antibiotic GE81112 in the ribosomal mRNA channel

open access: yesmBio
The initiation phase is the rate-limiting step of protein synthesis (translation) and is finely regulated, making it an important drug target. In bacteria, initiation is guided by three initiation factors and involves positioning the start site on the ...
Andreas Schedlbauer   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Complementary Mechanism of Bacterial mRNA Translation Inhibition by Tetracyclines

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Tetracycline has positively impacted human health as well as the farming and animal industries. Its extensive usage and versatility led to the spread of resistance mechanisms followed by the development of new variants of the antibiotic.
Victor Barrenechea   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial ribosome assembly in Neurospora. Structural analysis of mature and partially assembled ribosomal subunits by equilibrium centrifugation in CsCl gradients [PDF]

open access: yes, 1982
In Neurospora, one protein associated with the mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit (S-5, Mr 52,000) is synthesized intramitochondrially and is assumed to be encoded by mtDNA.
Lambowitz, Alan M., LaPolla, Robert J.
core   +1 more source

Direct measurement of the mechanical work during translocation by the ribosome

open access: yeseLife, 2014
A detailed understanding of tRNA/mRNA translocation requires measurement of the forces generated by the ribosome during this movement. Such measurements have so far remained elusive and, thus, little is known about the relation between force and ...
Tingting Liu   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The coordinated management of ribosome and translation during injury and regeneration

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
Diverse acute and chronic injuries induce damage responses in the gastrointestinal (GI) system, and numerous cell types in the gastrointestinal tract demonstrate remarkable resilience, adaptability, and regenerative capacity in response to stress ...
Thanh Nguyen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

An upstream open reading frame regulates expression of the mitochondrial protein Slm35 and mitophagy flux

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals how the mitochondrial protein Slm35 is regulated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The authors identify stress‐responsive DNA elements and two upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in the 5′ untranslated region of SLM35. One uORF restricts translation, and its mutation increases Slm35 protein levels and mitophagy.
Hernán Romo‐Casanueva   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extensive evolution of cereal ribosome-inactivating proteins translates into unique structural features, activation mechanisms, and physiological roles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) are a class of cytotoxic enzymes that can depurinate rRNAs thereby inhibiting protein translation. Although these proteins have also been detected in bacteria, fungi, and even some insects, they are especially ...
De Zaeytijd, Jeroen, Van Damme, Els
core   +2 more sources

Network divergence analysis identifies adaptive gene modules and two orthogonal vulnerability axes in pancreatic cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumors contain diverse cellular states whose behavior is shaped by context‐dependent gene coordination. By comparing gene–gene relationships across biological contexts, we identify adaptive transcriptional modules that reorganize into distinct vulnerability axes.
Brian Nelson   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fibrillarin-mediated ribosomal RNA maturation is a novel therapeutic vulnerability in triple-negative breast cancer

open access: yesBreast Cancer Research
Background Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains one of the most challenging breast cancer subtypes to treat due to the lack of effective therapeutic options.
Camille Jouines   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

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