A binding site for the antibiotic GE81112 in the ribosomal mRNA channel
The initiation phase is the rate-limiting step of protein synthesis (translation) and is finely regulated, making it an important drug target. In bacteria, initiation is guided by three initiation factors and involves positioning the start site on the ...
Andreas Schedlbauer +15 more
doaj +1 more source
Antibiotics and the ribosome [PDF]
SummaryThe ribosome is one of the main antibiotic targets in the cell. Recent years brought important insights into the mode of interaction of antibiotics with the ribosome and mechanisms of antibiotic action. Ribosome crystallography provided a detailed view of the interactions between antibiotics and rRNA.
Tanel, Tenson, Alexander, Mankin
openaire +2 more sources
A Complementary Mechanism of Bacterial mRNA Translation Inhibition by Tetracyclines
Tetracycline has positively impacted human health as well as the farming and animal industries. Its extensive usage and versatility led to the spread of resistance mechanisms followed by the development of new variants of the antibiotic.
Victor Barrenechea +4 more
doaj +1 more source
40S ribosome biogenesis co-factors are essential for gametophyte and embryo development
Ribosome biogenesis is well described in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In contrast only very little information is available on this pathway in plants. This study presents the characterization of five putative protein co-factors of ribosome biogenesis in ...
Roman Martin +22 more
core +1 more source
Direct measurement of the mechanical work during translocation by the ribosome
A detailed understanding of tRNA/mRNA translocation requires measurement of the forces generated by the ribosome during this movement. Such measurements have so far remained elusive and, thus, little is known about the relation between force and ...
Tingting Liu +10 more
doaj +1 more source
The coordinated management of ribosome and translation during injury and regeneration
Diverse acute and chronic injuries induce damage responses in the gastrointestinal (GI) system, and numerous cell types in the gastrointestinal tract demonstrate remarkable resilience, adaptability, and regenerative capacity in response to stress ...
Thanh Nguyen +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Ribosome Builder: A software project to simulate the ribosome
The Ribosome Builder is a software project that provides tools and techniques to create dynamic models of macromolecular systems from the rapidly growing numbers of atomic structural models. It includes a computer program that allows the user to assemble the multiple molecular components within a 3D space and to define the hypothetical interactions of ...
William Knight +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Post-transcriptional regulation of ribosome biogenesis in yeast [PDF]
Most microorganisms are exposed to the constantly and often rapidly changing environment. As such they evolved mechanisms to balance their metabolism and energy expenditure with the resources available to them.
Martin Koš, Isabelle C. Kos-Braun
core +1 more source
The ubiquitin‐proteasome system and autophagy as guardians of the cellular proteome
This Perspective covers the three principles governing the crosstalk between the ubiquitin‐proteasome system and autophagy in cellular proteostasis: (1) a shared ubiquitin code routing substrates via shuttle factors or autophagy receptors; (2) spatial compartmentalization into phase‐separated degradation hubs and organelle‐specific modules (exemplified
Ivan Dikic
wiley +1 more source
SecM-stalled ribosomes adopt an altered geometry at the peptidyl transferase center [PDF]
As nascent polypeptide chains are synthesized, they pass through a tunnel in the large ribosomal subunit. Interaction between specific nascent chains and the ribosomal tunnel is used to induce translational stalling for the regulation of gene expression.
Roland Beckmann +32 more
core +1 more source

