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Detection and Characterization of the Eukaryotic Vacant Ribosome. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci
Delaney CE, Becskei A.
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Genetics of Ribosome-Inactivating Proteins

Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry, 2004
Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) are a heterogeneous group of enzymes found mainly in plants and a few bacteria that possess N-glycosidase activity on ribosomes and a related polynucleotide adenosine glycosidase activity on naked nucleic acids. They encompass single enzymatic chains, heterodimeric toxic lectins and related agglutinins.
Martin R, Hartley, J Michael, Lord
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Ribosome-inactivating proteins

Toxicon, 1997
Abstract Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs, review by Barbieri et a/. 1993) are a class of proteins present in various tissues of several plants which inactivate mammalian ribosomes and, with less activity and to variable extent, plant, fungal, and bacterial ribosomes. They are enzymes, N-glycosidases, which release adenine from rRNA.
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The Structure of Ribosome Inactivating Proteins

Mini-Reviews in Medicinal Chemistry, 2004
Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, RIPs, depurinate an invariant adenine from the 28S rRNA of eukaryotic ribosomes; they have evolved to near enzymatic perfection for this task. The N-glycosidase fold is conserved in plant and bacterial enzymes. RIPs can form complexes with cell surface recognition proteins that dramatically increase the cytotoxicity of ...
Jon D, Robertus, Arthur F, Monzingo
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Ribosome-inactivating proteins: progress and problems

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2006
Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs), mostly from plants, are enzymes which depurinate rRNA, thus inhibiting protein synthesis. They also depurinate other polynucleotide substrates. The biological activity of RIPs is not completely clarified, and sometimes independent of the inhibition of protein synthesis. There are differences in the cytotoxicity of
STIRPE, FIORENZO, BATTELLI, MARIA GIULIA
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Ribosome-inactivating proteins in plant biology

Planta, 2004
Ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) are a group of cytotoxic Af-glycosidases that specifically cleave nucleo tide N-C glycosidic bonds. RIPs have been classified into three types: type I is composed of a single polypeptide chain, whereas type II is a heterodimer consisting of an A chain, functionally equivalent to a type I, which is attached to a ...
Sang-Wook, Park, Ramarao, Vepachedu, Neelam, Sharma, Jorge M, Vivanco   +3 more
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Ribosome Inactivating Proteins from an evolutionary perspective

Toxicon, 2017
Ribosome Inactivating Proteins (RIPs) are rRNA N-glycosidases that inhibit protein synthesis through the elimination of a single adenine residue from 28S rRNA. Many of these toxins have been characterized in depth from a biochemical and molecular point of view.
Walter Jesús, Lapadula, Maximiliano Juri, Ayub   +1 more
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Ribosome-Inactivating Proteins: A Family of Plant Proteins That Do More Than Inactivate Ribosomes

Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 2001
ABSTRACT Many plants contain proteins that are commonly designated as ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs). Based on the structure of the genes and the mature proteins a novel system is proposed to unambiguously classify all RIPs in type-1, type-2, and type-3 RIPs. In addition, the concept of one- and two-chain type-1 RIPs is introduced.
Els J. M. Van Damme, Qiang Hao, Ying Chen, Annick Barre, Frank Vandenbussche, Stijn Desmyter, Pierre Rougé, Willy J. Peumans   +7 more
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A Nonradioactive Assay for Ribosome-Inactivating Proteins

Analytical Biochemistry, 1996
A sensitive nonradioactive method to determine the activity of ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) based on a combined transcription/translation in vitro assay was established. Using this assay we investigated the RIP activities of the heterodimeric toxic plant lectins ricin and mistletoe lectin I (ML-I).
M, Langer, M, Rothe, J, Eck, B, Möckel, H, Zinke   +4 more
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Ribosome Inactivating Proteins and Apoptosis

2010
Ribosome inactivating proteins (RIPs) are RNA N-glycosidases which potently inhibit translation by inactivating ribosomes. RIPs have also been shown to possess the ability to induce apoptosis. A number of RIPs from different sources have been used to study the mechanism of apoptosis induction.
Deepa Sikriwal, Janendra K. Batra
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