Results 31 to 40 of about 12,837 (178)

The Role of Chemistry Across Disciplines From Humanities to Life Sciences in Understanding Complexity and Emergence

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
This study explores the origins of life by linking prebiotic chemistry, the emergence of information‐carrying molecules such as RNA and proteins, and philosophical questions about consciousness. The study emphasizes the role of molecular evolution in the Central Dogma and provides insights into the chemical origins of biology and the basis of life's ...
Harald Schwalbe   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources

The 10–23 DNAzyme in Biosensing and Diagnostics: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the 10–23 DNAzyme in diagnostics, spanning unregulated and regulated target‐recognition modes, and their functionalization across colorimetric, fluorescent, electrochemical, electrochemiluminescent, and intracellular biosensing strategies.
Connor Nurmi   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources

The Hammerhead Ribozyme: A Long History for a Short RNA

open access: yesMolecules, 2017
Small nucleolytic ribozymes are a family of naturally occurring RNA motifs that catalyse a self-transesterification reaction in a highly sequence-specific manner.
Marcos de la Peña   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ribozyme activity modulates the physical properties of RNA–peptide coacervates

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Condensed coacervate phases are now understood to be important features of modern cell biology, as well as valuable protocellular models in origin-of-life studies and synthetic biology.
Kristian Kyle Le Vay   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of selective hepatitis delta virus ribozyme inhibitors by high-throughput screening of small molecule libraries

open access: yesJHEP Reports, 2023
Background & Aims: Chronic hepatitis delta is the most severe form of chronic viral hepatitis and is associated with faster progression towards cirrhosis, liver decompensation, and hepatocellular carcinoma.
Eirini D. Tseligka   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional identification of catalytic metal ion binding sites within RNA. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2005
The viability of living systems depends inextricably on enzymes that catalyze phosphoryl transfer reactions. For many enzymes in this class, including several ribozymes, divalent metal ions serve as obligate cofactors.
James L Hougland   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Versatile CRISPR‐Cas Tools for Gene Regulation in Zebrafish via an Enhanced Q Binary System

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces CRISPR‐Q, a transgenic CRISPR‐Cas system leveraging the QFvpr/QUAS binary expression platform in zebrafish. CRISPR‐Q overcomes previous challenges in achieving stable and efficient gene regulation. By enabling precise spatiotemporal control of transcript knockdown (CRISPR‐QKD) and gene activation (CRISPR‐Qa), it provides a ...
Miaoyuan Shi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Anatomy of the Class I Ligase Ribozyme for Elucidation of the Activity-Generating Unit

open access: yesBiology, 2023
The class I ligase ribozyme consists of 121 nucleotides and shows a high catalytic rate comparable to that found in natural proteinaceous polymerases. In this study, we aimed to identify the smaller active unit of the class I ligase ribozyme comprising ...
Miho Kasuga   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synergistic Mn‐MOF Activation of Pistol Ribozymes for Cancer Immunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A Mn2+‐based metal–organic framework delivers a catalytic Pistol ribozyme for targeted PD‐L1 mRNA cleavage in tumor cells, with the released Mn2+ not only inducing immune activation in immune cells but also increasing the Pistol ribozyme catalytic activity.
Ming Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

“More” Artificial mRNAs: Beyond the Art of Nature

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by nature yet transcending it, synthetic mRNA is being redesigned beyond the canonical architecture. This review highlights emerging forms—circular, branched, and self‐amplifying mRNAs—that expand stability, persistence, and functional control, illustrating how artificial mRNA is evolving into a new medium for programmable biological ...
Yuanzhe Cui   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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