The Pathogenesis of Rift Valley Fever
Rift Valley fever (RVF) is an emerging zoonotic disease distributed in sub-Saharan African countries and the Arabian Peninsula. The disease is caused by the Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) of the family Bunyaviridae and the genus Phlebovirus. The virus is
Tetsuro Ikegami, Shinji Makino
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Rift Valley fever (RVF), a vector-borne zoonotic disease caused by the Rift Valley Fever Virus arbovirus (RVFv), has had a significant impact on livestock and poses a risk to human health. This RNA virus belongs to the Bunyaviridae family of the genus Phlebovirus. Limited treatment options are available for this mosquito-borne RVF disease.
David J Kelvin +2 more
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Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV), which causes Rift Valley fever (RVF), is a mosquito-borne zoonotic pathogen that causes serious morbidity and mortality in livestock and humans.
Shengnan Zhang +18 more
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Interepidemic Rift Valley Fever Virus Seropositivity, Northeastern Kenya
Most outbreaks of Rift Valley fever (RVF) occur in remote locations after floods. To determine environmental risk factors and long-term sequelae of human RVF, we examined rates of previous Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) exposure by age and location ...
A. Desiree LaBeaud +6 more
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Survey of Rift Valley Fever Virus Antibodies and Risk Factors in Small Ruminants in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Serological Study. [PDF]
High seroprevalence of Rift Valley fever virus antibodies (47.9%) in small ruminants in Maiduguri indicates substantial past exposure. Age, sex, and residence in flood‐prone areas were significant risk factors, highlighting the need for targeted surveillance and vector control to reduce livestock and public health impacts.
Mohammed S +8 more
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Paving the way for human vaccination against Rift Valley fever virus: A systematic literature review of RVFV epidemiology from 1999 to 2021 [PDF]
Background Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is a lethal threat to humans and livestock in many parts of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Indian Ocean. This systematic review’s objective was to consolidate understanding of RVFV epidemiology during 1999–2021 and highlight knowledge gaps relevant to plans for ...
Keli N. Gerken +5 more
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Natural hosts and animal models for Rift Valley fever phlebovirus
Rift Valley fever phlebovirus (RVFV) is a zoonotic mosquito-transmitted arbovirus, presenting a serious threat to humans and animals. Susceptible hosts are of great significance for the prevention of RVFV.
Yuqing Xu +15 more
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Rift Valley Fever and Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses in Ruminants, Jordan
The epidemiology of Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) in Jordan is unknown. Our investigation showed 3% of 989 tested dairy cattle, sheep, and goats were RVFV seropositive and 14% were CCHFV seropositive ...
Mohammad M. Obaidat +5 more
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Mycoplasma Contamination Alters the Expression Profile of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines by Human Innate Immune Cells. [PDF]
ABSTRACT The impact of Mycoplasma contaminations on in vitro test systems has been extensively discussed and in vitro studies have demonstrated various effects on the physiology of the contaminated cell line. Thus far, little is known about the effect of biologically active substances, such as viruses produced in contaminated cell lines on primary ...
Gogesch P +5 more
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A single immunization with MVA expressing GnGc glycoproteins promotes epitope-specific CD8+-T cell activation and protects immune-competent mice against a lethal RVFV infection. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is a mosquito-borne pathogen causing an important disease in ruminants often transmitted to humans after epizootic outbreaks in African and Arabian countries.
Elena López-Gil +7 more
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