Results 1 to 10 of about 1,352,832 (329)

Effects of alcohol and PARP inhibition on RNA ribosomal engagement in cortical excitatory neurons. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Mol Neurosci, 2023
We report on the effects of ethanol (EtOH) and Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibition on RNA ribosomal engagement, as a proxy for protein translation, in prefrontal cortical (PFC) pyramidal neurons.
Krishnan HR   +6 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Pre-Ribosomal RNA Processing in Human Cells: From Mechanisms to Congenital Diseases

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2018
Ribosomal RNAs, the most abundant cellular RNA species, have evolved as the structural scaffold and the catalytic center of protein synthesis in every living organism.
Maxime Aubert   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Evidence for further non-coding RNA genes in the fungal rDNA region [PDF]

open access: yesMycoKeys, 2022
Non-coding RNA (ncRNA) genes play important, but incompletely understood, roles in various cellular processes, notably translation and gene regulation.
Magnus Alm Rosenblad   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

A Ribosome Without RNA [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2015
It was Francis Crick who first asked why the ribosome contains so much RNA, and discussed the implications of this for the direct flow of genetic information from DNA to protein. Remarkable advances in our understanding of the ribosome and protein synthesis, including the recent publication of two mammalian mitochondrial ribosome structures, have shed ...
Harold S. Bernhardt, Warren P. Tate
openaire   +2 more sources

Varying strength of selection contributes to the intragenomic diversity of rRNA genes

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Ribosomal RNA genes are abundant in eukaryotic genomes and code for the universal and essential RNA components of the ribosome. This study uncovers high sequence diversity of the genes within a single species and discusses the contribution of selection ...
Daniel Sultanov, Andreas Hochwagen
doaj   +1 more source

Ribosomal control in RNA virus-infected cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Viruses are strictly intracellular parasites requiring host cellular functions to complete their reproduction cycle involving virus infection of host cell, viral genome replication, viral protein translation, and virion release.
Xiao Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The RNA helicase Dbp7 promotes domain V/VI compaction and stabilization of inter-domain interactions during early 60S assembly

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Early steps of large 60S ribosomal subunit biogenesis are not well understood. Here, the authors combine biochemical experiments with protein-RNA crosslinking and mass spectrometry to show that the RNA helicase Dbp7 is key player during early 60S ...
Gerald Ryan R. Aquino   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ribosome Biogenesis in Archaea

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Making ribosomes is a major cellular process essential for the maintenance of functional ribosome homeostasis and to ensure appropriate gene expression.
Paola Londei, Sébastien Ferreira-Cerca
doaj   +1 more source

Mediating Ribosomal Competition by Splitting Pools [PDF]

open access: yesLCSS Vol 5 Issue 5 (Nov 2020), 2020
Synthetic biology constructs often rely upon the introduction of "circuit" genes into host cells, in order to express novel proteins and thus endow the host with a desired behavior. The expression of these new genes "consumes" existing resources in the cell, such as ATP, RNA polymerase, amino acids, and ribosomes. Ribosomal competition among strands of
arxiv   +1 more source

The mitochondrial ribosome and ribosomal RNA of the chick [PDF]

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 1971
Reports have appeared on large molecular weight RNAs associated with the mitochondria of higher organisms. These include HeLa cells [ 1 ] , BHK-2 1 cells [2] , mouse L-cells [3,4] , rat liver [4, S] and Xenopus ovary [6] . This RNA consists of two predominant species found to be 17 S and 13 S by sedimentation [2, 31 .
Terence H. Rabbitts, T.S. Work
openaire   +3 more sources

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