Results 81 to 90 of about 8,817,235 (253)

The function of the protein phosphatase Glc7p in transcription termination, RNA processing and transcriptional regulation of ribosomal protein genes [PDF]

, 2007
Gene transcription in general can be subdivided into three main phases: transcription initiation, elongation and termination. The enzyme that accomplishes transcription of protein coding genes, snRNAs and snoRNAs is RNA polymerase II (RNAP II).
Röck, Salome
core   +1 more source

Mitochondrial translation and coordinated cytosolic translation in metabolic homeostasis and disease

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial function depends on coordinated protein production from the nuclear and mitochondrial genomes. This review highlights how cytosolic and mitochondrial translation, mRNA localization, protein import, and respiratory complex assembly are integrated to maintain mitochondrial proteostasis and function.
Boseon Kim, Thi Thanh Mai Tran, Nakyung Kang, Min‐Woo Lee, Mihye Lee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diverging affinity of tospovirus RNA silencing suppressor proteins, NSs, for various RNA duplex molecules [PDF]

, 2010
The tospovirus NSs protein was previously shown to suppress the antiviral RNA silencing mechanism in plants. Here the biochemical analysis of NSs proteins from different tospoviruses, using purified NSs or NSs containing cell extracts, is described.
Kormelink, R.J.M., Rik Huismann, Esther Schnettler, Rob Goldbach, Goldbach, R., Marcel Prins, Goldbach, R.W., Kormelink, R., Hemmes, H., Prins, M., Huismann, R., Hans Hemmes, Huisman, R., Hemmes, J.C., Schnettler, E., Richard Kormelink, Prins, M.W.   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Hfq CLASH uncovers sRNA-target interaction networks linked to nutrient availability adaptation

eLife, 2020
By shaping gene expression profiles, small RNAs (sRNAs) enable bacteria to efficiently adapt to changes in their environment. To better understand how Escherichia coli acclimatizes to nutrient availability, we performed UV cross-linking, ligation and ...
Ira Alexandra Iosub, Robert Willem van Nues, Stuart William McKellar, Karen Jule Nieken, Marta Marchioretto, Brandon Sy, Jai Justin Tree, Gabriella Viero, Sander Granneman   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

A motif unique to the human DEAD-box protein DDX3 is important for nucleic acid binding, ATP hydrolysis, RNA/DNA unwinding and HIV-1 replication [PDF]

, 2011
DEAD-box proteins are enzymes endowed with nucleic acid-dependent ATPase, RNA translocase and unwinding activities. The human DEAD-box protein DDX3 has been shown to play important roles in tumor proliferation and viral infections.
Di Cicco, Giulia, Maga, Giovanni, Giulia Di Cicco, Anna Garbelli, Beermann, Sandra, Dietrich, Ursula, Giovanni Maga, Ursula Dietrich, Sandra Beermann, Garbelli, Anna, Beermann S, Dietrich Ursula, Maga Giovanni, Garbelli Anna, Di Cicco Giulia, Maga G, Garbelli A, Di Cicco G, Dietrich U, Beermann Sandra   +19 more
core   +1 more source

Hijacking emergency granulopoiesis: Neutrophil ontogeny and reprogramming in cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Neutrophils are highly plastic innate immune cells; their functions in cancer extend beyond the tumour microenvironment. This Review summarises current understanding of neutrophil maturation and heterogeneity and highlights tumour‐induced granulopoiesis as a systemic programme that expands immature, immunosuppressive neutrophils via tumour‐derived ...
Gabriela Marinescu, Yi Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Interplay of 'induced fit' and preorganization in the ligand induced folding of the aptamer domain of the guanine binding riboswitch [PDF]

, 2006
Riboswitches are highly structured elements in the 50-untranslated regions (50-UTRs) of messenger RNA that control gene expression by specifically binding to small metabolite molecules. They consist of an aptamer domain responsible for ligand binding and
Wöhnert, Jens, Nasiri, Hamid Reza, Fürtig, Boris, Buck, Janina, Schwalbe, Harald (Prof. Dr.), Noeske, Jonas   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Spatial and single‐nuclei transcriptomics reveals idiosyncratic and generic patterns in papillary and anaplastic thyroid cancers

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Matched spatial transcriptomics and single‐nuclei RNA‐seq were generated for anaplastic and BRAFV600E papillary thyroid cancers revealing generic and tumor‐specific states occurring in cancer cells and in the tumor microenvironment. In this context, cancer dedifferentiation mirrored organoid maturation through ordered thyroid marker gain/loss ...
Adrien Tourneur, Joel Rodrigues Vitória, Manuel Saiselet, Ligia Craciun, Denis Larsimont, Anne Lefort, Frédérick Libert, Carine Maenhaut, Sabine Costagliola, Maxime Tarabichi, Mirian Romitti, Vincent Detours   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A hepatitis C virus cis-acting replication element forms a long-range RNA-RNA interaction with upstream RNA sequences in NS5B [PDF]

, 2008
The genome of hepatitis C virus (HCV) contains cis-acting replication elements (CREs) comprised of RNA stem-loop structures located in both the 5' and 3' non-coding regions (NCR), and in the NS5B coding sequence.
Diviney, Sinéad, Elliot, R., Evans, David John, Evans, D., Armstrong, V, Tuplin, Andrew, Evans, D.J., Struthers, Madeleine, Struthers, M., Elliott, Richard M., Diviney, S., Tuplin, A., Armstrong, V., Struthers, M, Simmonds, Peter, Elliott, Richard Michael, Armstrong, Victoria, Tuplin, A, Evans, David J., Simmonds, P., Diviney, S, Elliott, R.M., Simmonds, P, Evans, David John; id_orcid   +23 more
core   +1 more source