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Origin and Evolution of RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2017
RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRp) are very ancient enzymes and are essential for all viruses with RNA genomes. We reconstruct the origin and evolution of this polymerase since the initial stages of the origin of life. The origin of the RdRp was traced
Savio T. de Farias   +3 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Single-peptide DNA-dependent RNA polymerase homologous to multi-subunit RNA polymerase [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
Although all known RNA polymerases have multiple subunits, unrelated single-subunit polymerases have also been described. Here, the authors describe a single-subunit RNA polymerase from the SPβ prophage ofBacillus subtilis, which shares homology to multi-
David Forrest   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Baicalein and Baicalin Inhibit SARS-CoV-2 RNA-Dependent-RNA Polymerase

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2021
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a deadly emerging infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Because SARS-CoV-2 is easily transmitted through the air and has a relatively long incubation time, COVID ...
Keivan Zandi   +14 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Poliovirus-specific primer-dependent RNA polymerase able to copy poly(A) [PDF]

open access: green, 1977
A template-dependent RNA polymerase has been isolated from poliovirus-infected cells by assaying for the ability of the enzyme to copy poly(A) complexed to an oligo(U) primer.
Baltimore, David, Flanegan, James B.
core   +3 more sources

Mechanism of Inhibition of Ebola Virus RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase by Remdesivir

open access: yesViruses, 2019
Remdesivir (GS-5734) is a 1′-cyano-substituted adenosine nucleotide analogue prodrug that shows broad-spectrum antiviral activity against several RNA viruses.
Egor P. Tchesnokov   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Molecular Evolution of RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase Region in Norovirus Genogroup I [PDF]

open access: yesViruses, 2023
Norovirus is the leading viral agent of gastroenteritis in humans. RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) is essential in the replication of norovirus RNA. Here, we present a comprehensive evolutionary analysis of the norovirus GI RdRp gene.
Nan Zhou   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Crystal structure of Zika virus NS5 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
The Zika virus outbreak is a global health threat and there is an urgent need for drugs against the virus. Here the authors present the structure of the RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase domain from Zika non-structural protein 5, which is a template for the ...
Andre S. Godoy   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Structure of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase P2 from the cystovirus φ8 [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
The replication of RNA viruses relies on the activity of RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRps). Despite large variations in their genomic sequences, viral RdRps share a common architecture generally known as a closed right hand.
Merlyn Latimer-Smith   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Amentoflavone from Selaginella tamariscina inhibits SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase [PDF]

open access: yesHeliyon
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic caused millions of deaths due to its prominent infectivity and mortality. Although the vaccines and medicines for SARS-CoV-2 are on the market, new coronavirus variants like influenza are expected to reemerge continuously ...
Kyoung Won Youn   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Identification of Benzothiophene-Derived Inhibitors of Flaviviruses by Targeting RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase [PDF]

open access: yesViruses
Flaviviruses such as Dengue, West Nile, and Zika viruses are mosquito-borne RNA viruses that can cause serious diseases in humans. To develop effective drugs for treating these viruses’ infections, we create a new approach for developing common or shared
Leah Liu Wang   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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