Results 111 to 120 of about 4,240,750 (265)

Potential of the Other Genetic Information Coded by the Viral RNA Genomes as Antiviral Target

Pharmaceuticals, 2019
In addition to the protein coding information, viral RNA genomes code functional information in structurally conserved units termed functional RNA domains.
Alfredo Berzal-Herranz, Cristina Romero-López, Beatriz Berzal-Herranz, Sara Ramos-Lorente   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Somatostatin receptor 4 (SSTR4) is a tumor suppressor in cutaneous and head & neck squamous cell carcinomas

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study identifies somatostatin receptor 4 (Sstr4) as a critical tumor suppressor against skin and head/neck cancers (HNSCC, cSCC, and BCC). The loss of Sstr4 removes a check on cell growth, causing hyperactivation of the MAPK‐ERK signaling pathway (↑).
Ali Taqvi, Tuan Khang Huynh, Adway Kadam, Zahra Kardan, Yue Yan, Amina Jamal Laham, Sampath Kumar Loganathan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNA–Protein Interactions Prevent Long RNA Duplex Formation: Implications for the Design of RNA-Based Therapeutics

Molecules, 2018
Cells frequently simultaneously express RNAs and cognate antisense transcripts without necessarily leading to the formation of RNA duplexes. Here, we present a novel transcriptome-wide experimental approach to ascertain the presence of accessible double ...
Eckart Bindewald, Lisheng Dai, Wojciech K. Kasprzak, Taejin Kim, Shuo Gu, Bruce A. Shapiro   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The influence of CpG and UpA dinucleotide frequencies on RNA virus replication and characterization of the innate cellular pathways underlying virus attenuation and enhanced replication [PDF]

, 2014
Most RNA viruses infecting mammals and other vertebrates show profound suppression of CpG and UpA dinucleotide frequencies. To investigate this functionally, mutants of the picornavirus, echovirus 7 (E7), were constructed with altered CpG and UpA ...
Atkinson, N J, Simmonds, Peter, Atkinson, Nicky J., Evans, David J., Witteveldt, Jeroen, Evans, D. J., Evans, David J.; id_orcid   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Partial FAK suppression promotes tumor growth, an effect reversed by macrophage p110δ PI3K inactivation

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Partial inhibition of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) can paradoxically promote tumor growth, rather than simply producing a weaker antitumor effect than that observed with strong FAK suppression. In breast cancer and melanoma models, targeting p110δ PI3K, particularly in macrophages, counteracted these tumor‐promoting effects, highlighting the importance ...
Lydia Xenou, Niki Tzenaki, Anna Tsapara, Maria Tzardi, Evangelia A. Papakonstanti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sequential packaging of RNA genomic segments during the assembly of Bluetongue virus. [PDF]

, 2014
Bluetongue virus (BTV), a member of the Orbivirus genus within the Reoviridae family, has a genome of 10 double-stranded RNA segments, with three distinct size classes.
Roy, Polly, Sung, Po-Yu, Po-yu Sung, Polly Roy   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities of the ribotoxic stress response in cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cancer cells' high translational demand creates opportunities to therapeutically target ribosome function. Ribosome stalling and collisions activate ZAKα and the ribotoxic stress response (RSR), which can trigger rapid, p53‐independent apoptosis in cancer.
Anastassiya Kim, Maryam Aslam, Elouise Torruella, Alphons Sony, Asif Rahman, Simira Smith, Columba de la Parra, Moira Sauane   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Profiling neoadjuvant therapy response in rectal cancer using meta‐analysis of publicly available transcriptomic RNA‐seq datasets

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study integrates publicly available transcriptomic datasets to identify molecular signatures associated with response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer. By analyzing a combination of multiple cohorts with bioinformatics approaches, we reveal biological pathways and immune‐related features that may improve ...
Aleksandra Stanojevic, Rafael Stroggilos, Mladen Marinkovic, Ana Djuric, Suzana Stojanovic‐Rundic, Radmila Jankovic, Sergi Castellvi‐Bel, Remond J.A. Fijneman, Antonia Vlahou, Jerome Zoidakis, Milena Cavic   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protein-mediated RNA folding governs sequence-specific interactions between rotavirus genome segments

eLife, 2017
Segmented RNA viruses are ubiquitous pathogens, which include influenza viruses and rotaviruses. A major challenge in understanding their assembly is the combinatorial problem of a non-random selection of a full genomic set of distinct RNAs. This process
Alexander Borodavka, Eric C Dykeman, Waldemar Schrimpf, Don C Lamb   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determination of ribonuclease sequence-specificity using Pentaprobes and mass spectrometry

, 2012
The VapBC toxin-antitoxin (TA) family is the largest of nine identified TA families. The toxin, VapC, is a metal-dependent ribonuclease that is inhibited by its cognate antitoxin, VapB. Although the VapBCs are the largest TA family, little is known about
Cook, Gregory M., Mackay, Joel, Cursons, Raymond T., Duyvestyn, Johanna Maria, Mckenzie, Joanna L., Smith, Tony C., Bendak, Katerina, Smith, Tony, Cursons, R. A.Y., Mackay, Joel P., Arcus, Vickery L., Duyvestyn, Johanna M., McKenzie, Joanna Leigh, https://orcid.org/   +13 more
core   +1 more source