Results 211 to 220 of about 107,453 (245)

A Prospective Study of Individuals at Risk of Multiple Sclerosis Informs the Design of Primary Prevention Studies

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective In multiple sclerosis, the optimal time for deploying a therapeutic intervention is before the central nervous system is damaged; given the success of trials treating the earliest stage of MS, the radiologically isolated syndrome, developing primary prevention strategies is an important next challenge.
Amy W. Laitinen, Ceren Tozlu, Tina Roostaei, Fatoumata Diallo, Kaho Onomichi, Jiyeon Son, Zongqi Xia, Philip L. De Jager   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Innate Immune Reprogramming Mediated by Endogenous Retroelement Dysregulation Drives Multiple Sclerosis Progression

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
Epigenetic reprogramming in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) and downstream myeloid cells, mediated by H3.3 downregulation and endogenous retroelement (ERE) overexpression, contributes to the progression of multiple sclerosis (MS). ABSTRACT Background Skewed myelopoiesis in the bone marrow has been identified as a key driver of multiple ...
Li‐Mei Xiao, Qiu‐Ping Zhao, Run‐Yun Li, Wei Chen, Huan‐Huan Song, Wan‐Jin Chen, Ying Fu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Depolarizing Leak in Sodium Bicarbonate Cotransporter NBCe1 Causes Brain Edema

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives SLC4A4 encodes electrogenic sodium bicarbonate cotransporter NBCe1, prominently expressed in kidney and brain. Recessive loss‐of‐function variants in SLC4A4 cause proximal renal tubular acidosis, no brain edema. In the brain, NBCe1 is expressed by astrocytes, where it regulates pH and mediates astrocyte volume changes.
Quinty Bisseling, Mark D. Parker, Sven Kerst, Richard A. Pasternack, Jacob Tondreau, Marjolein Breur, Gemma M. van Rooijen‐van Leeuwen, Davide Tonduti, Ettore Salsano, Alejandra Darling, Joanna A. E. van Wijk, Susanna Törnroth‐Horsefield, Marianna Bugiani, Petra J. W. Pouwels, Quinten Waisfisz, Marjo S. van der Knaap, Rogier Min   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Humanized extracellular vesicles for efficient RNA delivery. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Ma X, Zhao SR, Cepko CL.
europepmc   +1 more source

Genome-wide screening reveals producer-cell modifications that improve virus-like particle production and delivery potency. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Ly D, Jang H, Goel A, Singh A, Raguram A.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Split Reporter Systems in Viral Protein-Protein Interactions and Multimerization: Mechanisms and Applications. [PDF]

Cells
Ahmad H, Masood F, Iqbal U, Shaltout M, Yukselten Y, Sutton RE.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Transcription start site heterogeneity controls MDA5 sensing of unspliced HIV-1 RNAs. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Hughes IK, Kharytonchyk S, Ramaswamy S, Jalloh S, Hood JB, He X, Henderson AJ, Akiyama H, Telesnitsky A, Gummuluru S.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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Packaging RNA drugs into extracellular vesicles

Nature Biomedical Engineering, 2020
The therapeutic dose of small interfering RNA can be reduced by endogenously expressing and packaging the RNA into extracellular vesicles through its integration with the backbone of a highly enriched pre-microRNA.
Monique A J, van Eijndhoven, S Rubina, Baglio, D Michiel, Pegtel   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Genome Packaging by Spherical Plant RNA Viruses

Annual Review of Phytopathology, 2006
Abstract  The majority of positive-strand RNA viruses of plants replicate and selectively encapsidate their progeny genomes into stable virions in cytoplasmic compartments of the cell where the opportunity to copackage cellular RNA also exists. Remarkably, highly purified infectious virions contain almost exclusively viral RNA, suggesting that ...
A L N Rao
exaly   +3 more sources

On the Selective Packaging of Genomic RNA by HIV-1 [PDF]

Viruses, 2016
Like other retroviruses, human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) selectively packages genomic RNA (gRNA) during virus assembly. However, in the absence of the gRNA, cellular messenger RNAs (mRNAs) are packaged. While the gRNA is selected because of its cis-acting packaging signal, the mechanism of this selection is not understood.
Mauricio Comas-García, Sean Davis, Alan Rein   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources