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RNA Polymerase III Regulates HIV Replication and Latency [PDF]

open access: yesViruses
The elimination of HIV latent reservoirs is an extremely challenging task due to the interplay of multiple mechanisms regulating latency. Thus, we need to identify novel strategies to target heterogeneous reservoirs uniformly.
Landon Thompson   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Human RNA polymerase III termination favors decomposition over facilitated recycling [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Eukaryotic transcription termination remains incompletely understood. Using single-molecule fluorescence assays, we examined intrinsic termination by human RNA polymerase III (RNAP3) and identified mechanistic trifurcation leading to readthrough and two ...
Sun Han   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Computationally derived RNA polymerase III promoters enable maize genome editing [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science
CRISPR endonucleases require cognate non-coding RNA species for site-specific activity. These RNA species are typically expressed using endogenous RNA polymerase III (Pol III) promoters compatible with the host species.
Ervin D. Nagy   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

RNA polymerase III is involved in regulating Plasmodium falciparum virulence [PDF]

open access: yeseLife
While often undetected and untreated, persistent seasonal asymptomatic malaria infections remain a global public health problem. Despite the presence of parasites in the peripheral blood, no symptoms develop.
Gretchen Diffendall   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Analysis of RNA Transcribed by RNA Polymerase III from B2 SINEs in Mouse Cells [PDF]

open access: yesNon-Coding RNA
Background/Objectives: SINEs (short interspersed elements) are eukaryotic non-autonomous retrotransposons. They are transcribed by RNA polymerase III (pol III) and generate non-coding RNAs.
Olga R. Borodulina   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Defining expansions and perturbations to the RNA polymerase III transcriptome and epitranscriptome by modified direct RNA nanopore sequencing [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
RNA polymerase III (Pol III) transcribes cytosolic transfer RNAs (tRNAs) and other non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) essential to cellular function. However, many aspects of Pol III transcription and processing, including RNA modifications, remain poorly ...
Ruth Verstraten   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Decreased RNA polymerase III subunit expression leads to defects in oligodendrocyte development [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
IntroductionRNA polymerase III (Pol III) is a critical enzymatic complex tasked with the transcription of ubiquitous non-coding RNAs including 5S rRNA and all tRNA genes.
Julia Macintosh   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Engineered mouse H1 promoter mutants with superior RNA polymerase III activity [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemistry and Biophysics Reports
Vectors incorporating the human H1 (hH1) promoter are being applied for RNA interference (RNAi) experiments and genome editing. Although extensive studies have been conducted on the hH1 promoter, our understanding of the mouse H1 promoter remains limited.
Jiaying Wu   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Role of RNA polymerase III transcription and regulation in ischaemic stroke [PDF]

open access: yesRNA Biology
Ischaemic stroke is a leading cause of death and life-long disability due to neuronal cell death resulting from interruption of glucose and oxygen supplies.
Chi Kwan Tsang, X.F. Steven Zheng
doaj   +2 more sources

Single-cell RNA sequencing of nc886, a non-coding RNA transcribed by RNA polymerase III, with a primer spike-in strategy. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has emerged as a versatile tool in biology, enabling comprehensive genomic-level characterization of individual cells. Currently, most scRNA-seq methods generate barcoded cDNAs by capturing the polyA tails of mRNAs,
Gyeong-Jin Shin   +11 more
doaj   +3 more sources

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