Results 251 to 260 of about 324,915 (330)

A Cold Stress‐Activated Endocrine Sentinel Chemical Hormone Promotes Insect Survival via Mitochondrial Adaptations Through the Adipokinetic Hormone Receptor

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Seasonal cold adaptation is vital for insect survival, yet the molecular mechanisms linking diapause to mitochondrial resilience remain largely unresolved. We identify ascaroside C9 (asc‐C9) as a key endocrine signal that enhances diapause survival during cold stress by activating the AKHR–PGC1α–UCP4 axis, thereby driving cold‐induced lipolysis and ...
Jiao Zhou, Junxian Chen, Hongxia Zhang, Lu Guo, Kevin Mai, Elijah Abraham, Dilip V. Prajapati, Yue Chang, Jing Ning, Xinchen Wang, Defeng Li, Dan‐Dan Zhang, Jianghua Sun, Rebecca A. Butcher, Lilin Zhao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eos plays a critical role in Treg homeostasis and modulates the function of recirculating thymic Tregs in the control of Treg development. [PDF]

Cell Rep
Xie X, Thornton AM, Tanwar S, Korty P, Wells AC, Segrist E, Teijeiro A, Rivera CA, Wei D, Chen X, Zhu J, Khleborodova A, Hill T, Markowitz TE, Smelkinson M, Kabat J, Veres T, Schwartz OM, Otaizo-Carrasquero F, Gardina P, Shamsaddini A, Martens C, Cho K, Lin CC, Khillan JS, Levin Y, Wu Y, Shevach EM.   +27 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Osteoblastic Microenvironment Determines the Fate of Breast Cancer Cells Disseminated in the Bone Marrow

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study revealed how the osteoblastic microenvironment determines the fate of cancer cells disseminated in bone, with a focus on whether they colonize, reside in quiescence, or reactivate from dormancy. Targeting integrin signaling may offer promising strategies for preventing quiescent cancer cells reactivation and bone colonization.
Hong‐Li Wang, Rui Zhang, Xiao‐Min Yue, Jie Zhou, Yu‐Fan Huang, Rong Meng, Yu‐Li Wang, Xiao‐Qing Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

RNA denaturation underlies circular RNA separation. [PDF]

Nucleic Acids Res
Jiang Y, Kjems J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Human Atlas of Tooth Decay Progression: Identification of Cellular Mechanisms Driving the Switch from Dental Pulp Repair Toward Irreversible Pulpitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tooth decay progression transforms the dental pulp response from repair to fibrosis. At early stages, stromal cells reprogram to repair the extra cellular matrix (ECM), blood vessels, and nerves, remodel and grow, keeping repair possible. In advanced decay, hypoxia, and vessel regression, in complement with an immune switch, fuel nerve degeneration and
Hoang Thai Ha, Sofya Kosmynina, Amandine Verocq, Keremsah Ozen, Ines Tekia, Hugo Bussy, Marie Ramirez, Dima Sabbah, Chloe Goemans, Valerie Vandenbempt, Esteban N. Gurzov, Sumeet Pal Singh, Nicolas Baeyens   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fingerprinting the folding of a group I precursor RNA.

, 1994
Victoria Emerick, Sarah A. Woodson
openalex   +2 more sources

Two Novel S‐methyltransferases Confer Dimethylsulfide Production in Actinomycetota

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies two novel S‐adenosine‐methionine‐dependent methyltransferases, MddM1 and MddM2, in actinomycetes from the Mariana Trench. These enzymes can convert toxic hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and methanethiol (MeSH) into dimethylsulfide (DMS), serving as a cellular detoxification and oxidative stress response.
Ruihong Guo, Zihua Guo, Yi Zhou, Yunhui Zhang, Haojin Cheng, Rebecca Devine, Chuang Sun, Ronghua Liu, Yanfen Zheng, Andrew J. Gates, Jonathan D. Todd, Xiao‐Hua Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Skin-derived myeloid precursors and joint-resident fibroblasts spread psoriatic disease from skin to joints. [PDF]

Nat Immunol
Raimondo MG, Mohammadian H, Angeli MR, Alivernini S, Fedorchenko V, Huang K, Demmler R, Rhein P, Xu C, Li YN, Micheroli R, Winter Z, Rigau AR, Anchang CG, Soare A, Luber M, Labinsky H, Chang J, Günther C, Fearon U, Veale DJ, Ciccia F, Rech J, Sticherling M, Bäuerle T, Distler JHW, Kurowska-Stolarska MS, Mack M, Ekici AB, Croft AP, Distler O, Maric HM, Ospelt C, Cañete JD, D'Agostino MA, Schett G, Rauber S, Ramming A.   +37 more
europepmc   +1 more source

RNA Editing Is Required for Efficient Excision of tRNAPhe from Precursors in Plant Mitochondria

, 1996
Anita Marchfelder, Axel Brennicke, Stefan Binder   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source

HRS Degradation‐Induced Nicotinamide Deficiency in Placental Extracellular Vesicles Triggers Preeclampsia by Disrupting Maternal‐Fetal Immune Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that lower NAM levels in PE‐derived pEVs correlate with disease severity. NAM‐deficient pEVs reduce Th1 and Th17 inhibition, leading to PE‐like symptoms. NAM in pEVs inhibits Th1 via SIRT1 and Th17 via macrophages. Reduced NAM in PE‐EVs is due to decreased HRS expression in trophoblasts, resulting from elevated HSP27.
Haiyi Fei, Yuhan Lin, Xiu Liu, Xiaohong Zhu, Xiaowen Lu, Zhan Shi, Fan Jia, Shiqian Xu, Ling Fang, Lingling Jiang, Songying Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source