Results 101 to 110 of about 6,500 (214)

Eye features and retinal photoreceptors of the nocturnal aardvark (Orycteropus afer, Tubulidentata).

open access: yesPLoS ONE
The nocturnal aardvark Orycteropus afer is the only extant species in the mammalian order Tubulidentata. Previous studies have claimed that it has an all-rod retina.
Leo Peichl   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel rodent models for macular research [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Background: Many disabling human retinal disorders involve the central retina, particularly the macula. However, the commonly used rodent models in research, mouse and rat, do not possess a macula.
Huber, Gesine   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Using artificial neural networks to explain the attraction of jewel beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) to colored traps

open access: yesInsect Science, Volume 33, Issue 1, Page 325-335, February 2026.
Jewel beetles can discriminate leaf feeding sites and bark oviposition sites based upon the opponent comparison of their blue, green, and red photoreceptor signals. Through this mechanism, green traps resemble leaves, and purple traps resemble bark, explaining their different attractiveness to males and females.
Roger D. Santer, Otar Akanyeti
wiley   +1 more source

The Formation and Renewal of Photoreceptor Outer Segments

open access: yesCells
The visual system is essential for humans to perceive the environment. In the retina, rod and cone photoreceptor neurons are the initial sites where vision forms.
Jingjin Xu, Chengtian Zhao, Yunsi Kang
doaj   +1 more source

Visual pigments, ocular filters and the evolution of snake vision [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Much of what is known about the molecular evolution of vertebrate vision comes from studies of mammals, birds and fish. Reptiles (especially snakes) have barely been sampled in previous studies despite their exceptional diversity of retinal photoreceptor
Bruno F. Simões   +24 more
core   +7 more sources

Dynamin‐Related Protein 1‐Dependent Disruption of Mitochondrial Homeostasis Drives Blue Light‐Induced Epithelial‐Mesenchymal Transition in Retinal Aging

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 2, February 2026.
Blue light causes retinal injury by inducing excessive mitochondrial fission and epithelial‐mesenchymal transition in retinal pigment epithelial cells. Therapeutic targeting of Drp1 rescues this damage, restoring mitochondrial homeostasis and retinal integrity.
Zhi‐Yuan Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Switch in rod opsin gene expression in the European eel, Anguilla anguilla (L.)

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 1998
The rod photoreceptors of the European eel, Anguilla anguilla (L.), alter their wavelength of maximum sensitivity (lambda max) from c.a. 523 nm to c.a. 482 nm at maturation, a switch involving the synthesis of a new visual pigment protein (opsin) that is inserted into the outer segments of existing rods.
A J, Hope, J C, Partridge, P K, Hayes
openaire   +3 more sources

Amplifying and ameliorating light avoidance in mice with photoreceptor targeting and calcitonin gene‐related peptide sensitization

open access: yesHeadache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, Volume 66, Issue 1, Page 132-143, January 2026.
Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to determine the photoreceptor basis of light avoidance in mice and assess the effect of CGRP sensitization on this behavior. Background Prior studies have suggested that photophobia is mediated by a subset of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) that contain melanopsin, making them intrinsically photosensitive ...
Eric A. Kaiser   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional characterization of the rod visual pigment of the echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus), a basal mammal [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Monotremes are the most basal egg-laying mammals comprised of two extant genera, which are largely nocturnal. Visual pigments, the first step in the sensory transduction cascade in photoreceptors of the eye, have been examined in a variety of vertebrates,
BICKELMANN, CONSTANZE   +3 more
core  

A perspective on color vision in platyrrhine monkeys [PDF]

open access: yes, 1960
Studies carried out over the past two decades show that many platyrrhine (New World) monkeys have polymorphic color vision. This condition results from the sorting of allelic versions of X-chromosome cone opsin genes at a single gene site, yielding a ...
Gerald H Jacobs   +61 more
core   +3 more sources

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