Retinal cone photoreceptors of the deer mouse Peromyscus maniculatus: development, topography, opsin expression and spectral tuning. [PDF]
A quantitative analysis of photoreceptor properties was performed in the retina of the nocturnal deer mouse, Peromyscus maniculatus, using pigmented (wildtype) and albino animals.
Patrick Arbogast +2 more
doaj +4 more sources
Background The vertebrate opsins are proteins which utilise a retinaldehyde chromophore in their photosensory or photoisomerase roles in the visual/irradiance detection cycle.
Foster Russell G +2 more
doaj +3 more sources
Visual responses in mice lacking critical components of all known retinal phototransduction cascades. [PDF]
The mammalian visual system relies upon light detection by outer-retinal rod/cone photoreceptors and melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells. Gnat1(-/-);Cnga3(-/-);Opn4(-/-) mice lack critical elements of each of these photoreceptive mechanisms via ...
Annette E Allen +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Palmitoylation stabilizes unliganded rod opsin [PDF]
S-palmitoylation is a conserved feature in many G protein–coupled receptors (GPCRs) involved in a broad array of signaling processes. The prototypical GPCR, rhodopsin, is S-palmitoylated on two adjacent C-terminal Cys residues at its cytoplasmic surface.
Akiko Maeda +6 more
openalex +3 more sources
Genomic organization of duplicated short wave-sensitive and long wave-sensitive opsin genes in the green swordtail,
Background Long wave-sensitive (LWS) opsin genes have undergone multiple lineage-specific duplication events throughout the evolution of teleost fishes. LWS repertoire expansions in live-bearing fishes (family Poeciliidae) have equipped multiple species ...
Davidson William S +4 more
doaj +3 more sources
BiP prevents rod opsin aggregation
Mutations in rod opsin—the light-sensitive protein of rod cells—cause retinitis pigmentosa. Many rod opsin mutations lead to protein misfolding, and therefore it is important to understand the role of molecular chaperones in rod opsin biogenesis. We show that BiP (HSPA5) prevents the aggregation of rod opsin.
Dimitra Athanasiou +7 more
openalex +5 more sources
Vision using multiple distinct rod opsins in deep-sea fishes [PDF]
AbstractVertebrate vision is accomplished through a set of light-sensitive photopigments, which are located in the photoreceptors of the retina and consist of a visual opsin protein bound to a chromophore. In dim-light, vertebrates generally rely upon a single rod opsin (RH1) for obtaining visual information.
Zuzana Musilová +14 more
openalex +7 more sources
Biosynthesis and vectorial transport of opsin on vesicles in retinal rod photoreceptors. [PDF]
Retinal rod photoreceptor cells absorb light at one end and establish synaptic contacts on the other. Light sensitivity is conferred by a set of membrane and cytosol proteins that are gathered at one end of the cell to form a specialized organelle, the rod outer segment (ROS).
David S. Papermaster +3 more
openalex +3 more sources
Occupancy of the Chromophore Binding Site of Opsin Activates Visual Transduction in Rod Photoreceptors [PDF]
The retinal analogue β-ionone was used to investigate possible physiological effects of the noncovalent interaction between rod opsin and its chromophore 11-cis retinal. Isolated salamander rod photoreceptors were exposed to bright light that bleached a significant fraction of their pigment, were allowed to recover to a steady state, and then were ...
Vladimir J. Kefalov +2 more
openalex +4 more sources
Opsin Kinase Activities Characterize Light Responses of Rod and Cone Photoreceptors
Tomoya Shiraki, Yoshitaka Fukada
openalex +3 more sources

