Results 61 to 70 of about 3,145,515 (147)

Decreasing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections is attributable to the disappearance of predominant MRSA ST239 clones, Shanghai, 2008–2017

open access: yesEmerging Microbes and Infections, 2019
A consistently decreasing prevalence of MRSA infections in China has been reported, however, the underlying mechanism of molecular processes responsible for this decline in MRSA infections has been poorly understood.
Yingxin Dai   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Surgical Infections in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Global Assessment of the Burden and Management Needs.

open access: yesSurgical Infections, 2019
Background: The burden of surgical infections in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) remains poorly defined compared with high-income countries.
J. Rickard   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Numerical considerations about the SIR epidemic model with infection age [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
We analyse the infection-age-dependent SIR model from a numerical point of view. First, we present an algorithm for calculating the solution the infection-age-structured SIR model without demography of the background host. Second, we examine how and under which conditions, the conventional SIR model (without infection-age) serves as a practical ...
arxiv  

Early Infections Complicating the Care of Combat Casualties from Iraq and Afghanistan.

open access: yesSurgical Infections, 2018
BACKGROUND During the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, more than 52,000 U.S. military members were wounded in action. The battlefield mortality rate was lower than in past conflicts, however, those surviving often had complex soft tissue and bone ...
A. Weintrob   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Advances in the diagnosis and treatment of Clostridium difficile infections

open access: yesEmerging Microbes and Infections, 2018
Clostridium difficile is a leading cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea worldwide. The diagnosis of C. difficile infection (CDI) requires both clinical manifestations and a positive laboratory test for C. difficile and/or its toxins.
Zhong Peng   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Functional central limit theorems for epidemic models with varying infectivity [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
In this paper, we prove functional central limit theorems (FCLTs) for a stochastic epidemic model with varying infectivity and general infectious periods recently introduced in Forien, Pang and Pardoux (2020).The infectivity process (total force of infection at each time) is composed of the independent infectivity random functions of each infectious ...
arxiv  

Burden of Surgical Site Infections Associated with Select Spine Operations and Involvement of Staphylococcus aureus

open access: yesSurgical Infections, 2017
Background: Spine operations may be indicated for treatment of diseases including vertebral injuries, degenerative spinal conditions, disk disease, spinal misalignments, or malformations.
Harshila Patel   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

SIS Epidemic Spreading with Heterogeneous Infection Rates [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2015
In this work, we aim to understand the influence of the heterogeneity of infection rates on the Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) epidemic spreading. Employing the classic SIS model as the benchmark, we study the influence of the independently identically distributed infection rates on the average fraction of infected nodes in the metastable state.
arxiv  

Infected surfaces of vehicles as possible way of people's infection by bird flu pathogenic culture [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2007
Possible variant of people's infection by bird flu pathogenic culture in passing of everyday infection is presented in the work: through the contact of open parts of the skin with infected surfaces of the vehicle, that is the sequent of the reused water, which contains all species spectrum of pathogen accumulated on the urban areas, used in process of ...
arxiv  

Slow decay of infection in the inhomogeneous SIR model [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
The SIR model with spatially inhomogeneous infection rate is studied with numerical simulations in one, two, and three dimensions, considering the case that the infection spreads inhomogeneously in densely populated regions or hot spots. We find that the total population of infection decays very slowly in the inhomogeneous systems in some cases, in ...
arxiv  

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