Results 71 to 80 of about 15,774 (176)

Heme‐NO Dilates Arteries via Mobilization of NO Moieties From an Intracellular NO Store Within Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 43, 3 August 2026.
Nitrosyl heme emerges as an extracellular nitrodilator that dilates arteries without crossing the cell membrane. Instead, heme‐NO mobilizes NO moieties from a preformed intracellular NO store within vascular smooth muscle, providing both functional and chemical evidence for the NANOS model, revealing a previously unrecognized mechanism of arterial ...
Taiming Liu, Meijuan Zhang, Lingchao Zhu, Haiyan Ke, Amancio de Souza, Qian Li, Daniel Castella, Nicolai Lehnert, Lubo Zhang, Arlin B. Blood   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aberrant protein S-nitrosylation contributes to the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative diseases

Neurobiology of Disease, 2015
Nitric oxide (NO) is a gasotransmitter that impacts fundamental aspects of neuronal function in large measure through S-nitrosylation, a redox reaction that occurs on regulatory cysteine thiol groups.
Tomohiro Nakamura, Olga A. Prikhodko, Elaine Pirie, Saumya Nagar, Mohd Waseem Akhtar, Chang-Ki Oh, Scott R. McKercher, Rajesh Ambasudhan, Shu-ichi Okamoto, Stuart A. Lipton   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbial Oxidative Stress in Food Fermentations: A Comprehensive Review

eFood, Volume 7, Issue 4, August 2026.
Oxidative stress has a dual role in food fermentations: low ROS supports adaptive signaling, whereas excessive ROS causes cellular damage and process inhibition. Managing redox state as a controllable process variable can improve fermentation robustness and final food quality.
Wanrong Hu, Manxi Wu, Hui Xu, Jiebiao Chen, Wen Cai, Han Yang, Hujing Cao, Xinlin Huang, Jinping Cao, Chongde Sun, Yue Wang, Dongliang Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of new targets of S-nitrosylation in neural stem cells by thiol redox proteomics

Redox Biology, 2020
Nitric oxide (NO) is well established as a regulator of neurogenesis. NO increases the proliferation of neural stem cells (NSC), and is essential for hippocampal injury-induced neurogenesis following an excitotoxic lesion.
Ana Isabel Santos, Ana Sofia Lourenço, Sónia Simão, Dorinda Marques da Silva, Daniela Filipa Santos, Ana Paula Onofre de Carvalho, Ana Catarina Pereira, Alicia Izquierdo-Álvarez, Elena Ramos, Esperanza Morato, Anabel Marina, Antonio Martínez-Ruiz, Inês Maria Araújo   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endothelium‐ and epithelium‐derived novel endogenous catecholamines as modulators of the autonomic nervous system

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 15, Page 4091-4110, August 2026.
Abstract Catecholamines are classically viewed as neuronal transmitters and adrenal hormones; however, accumulating evidence demonstrates that sources other than nerve fibres and adrenal medulla play a fundamental role in local organ regulation. Physiological paradoxes, such as preserved organ function after denervation or transplantation, challenge a ...
Mariana G. de Oliveira, Edson Antunes, Fabiola Zakia Monica, Gilberto De Nucci   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

MAPK Inhibitor‐Tolerant Persister Cells in Melanoma: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Vulnerabilities

Cancer Science, Volume 117, Issue 8, Page 2050-2063, August 2026.
Melanoma response to MAPK inhibition progresses from drug‐sensitive cells to drug‐tolerant persister states, which enable survival through adaptive signaling, metabolic rewiring, and phenotypic plasticity. These persister cells serve as an intermediate reservoir from which resistant tumors ultimately emerge. ABSTRACT Though major advancements have been
Bhoomi Shah, Mackenzie M. Mayhew, Jacob Sellers, Russell G. Witt   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Chlorhexidine Mouthwash on Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

International Journal of Dental Hygiene, Volume 24, Issue 3, Page 390-403, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim This study evaluated the effect of rinsing with a chlorhexidine containing mouthwash (CHX‐MW) on blood pressure (BP), as compared to rinsing with a control MW or no MW, based on (randomised) controlled trials and observational studies in humans. PROSPERO CRD42020222495.
Lars S. J. Toonen, Bregje W. M. Van Swaaij, Melissa L. Vagevuur, Fridus (G. A.) Van der Weijden, Mark F. Timmerman, Dagmar Else Slot   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

De‐nitrosylation Coordinates Appressorium Function for Infection of the Rice Blast Fungus

Advanced Science
As a signaling molecule, nitric oxide (NO) regulates the development and stress response in different organisms. The major biological activity of NO is protein S‐nitrosylation, whose function in fungi remains largely unclear.
Hong Hu, Wenhui He, Zhiguang Qu, Xiang Dong, Zhiyong Ren, Mengyuan Qin, Hao Liu, Lu Zheng, Junbin Huang, Xiao‐Lin Chen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards an integrated molecular understanding of plant hormones

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, Volume 68, Issue 8, Page 2787-2826, August 2026.
This review offers a comprehensive overview of the nine plant hormones, delving into their biosynthesis, transport, signaling and crosstalk mechanisms. Because the complexity of plant hormonal control goes beyond these core elements, additional specific features are discussed. Lastly, this review highlights how fundamental insights drive hormonal‐based
Louise Vilain, Marie‐Laure Fauconnier, Manon Genva   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding MAPK cascades in plant immunity: Activation, regulation, integration, and pathogen manipulation

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, Volume 68, Issue 8, Page 3000-3024, August 2026.
This review focuses on mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation and summarizes how plants regulate and integrate MAPK signaling in modulating plant immune responses. It also examines the effectors pathogens have evolved to manipulate MAPK activation and thereby inhibit plant immunity.
Guitao Zhong, Zhanchun Wang, Dingzhong Tang, Wei Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source