Results 61 to 70 of about 15,774 (176)

Cys340Ser Mutation Abolishing S-Nitrosylation Drives GRK2 Mitochondrial Localization and Dysfunction

Cells
In cardiac pathologies, levels of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2)—which is involved in receptor desensitization and internalization—are elevated. Beyond these receptor-mediated effects, GRK2 also localizes to mitochondria, where it contributes
Gizem Kayki Mutlu, Stephanie M. Kereliuk, Maya Hoteit, J. Kurt Chuprun, Umur Mendes, Yusuf Olgar, Walter J. Koch   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Emerging Role of UCHL1 in Neurological and Musculoskeletal Diseases

Immunology &Cell Biology, EarlyView.
UCHL1‐associated pathology. The pathological role of UCHL1 in multisystem diseases, including cancer, neurological, musculoskeletal and cardiovascular disorders. ABSTRACT Ubiquitin C‐terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1) is a highly conserved deubiquitinating enzyme that has transitioned from being viewed as a “brain‐specific” protein to a global regulator of ...
Ru Feng, Xiu Zhong, Jianjun Li, Adrian A. Achuthan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological Inhibition of S-Nitrosoglutathione Reductase Reduces Cardiac Damage Induced by Ischemia–Reperfusion

Antioxidants, 2021
The cardioprotective effects of nitric oxide (NO) have been described through S-nitrosylation of several important proteins in the mitochondria of the cardiomyocyte.
Oscar Arriagada Castillo, Gustavo Herrera, Carlos Manriquez, Andrea F. Rojas, Daniel R. González   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microgravity‐induced changes in skeletal muscle and possible countermeasures: What we can learn from bed rest and human space studies

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite exercise countermeasures to sustain health and performance in spaceflight, complete maintenance of muscle mass and functions in microgravity is still not possible for most astronauts. The principal cause of the limited effectiveness of existing exercise countermeasures is the difficulty in achieving full loading forces in space.
Alessandra Bosutti, Bergita Ganse, Nicola A. Maffiuletti, Rob C. I. Wüst, Gustav J. Strijkers, Andy Sanderson, Hans Degens   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperglycaemia‐induced reactive oxygen species production in cardiac ventricular myocytes differs among mammals

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend In rat and human adult ventricular myocytes, acute hyperglyceaemia (Glucose) causes increased glucose uptake (via GLUT) leading to O‐GlcNAcylation of CaMKII at Ser280, such that CaMKII activates NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) to increase cytosolic reactive oxygen species (ROS). That perturbs the ROS to Antioxidant (AntiOx) balance.
Shan Lu, Maria J. Baier, Risto‐Pekka Polonen, Zhandi Liao, Jody L. Martin, Kenneth S. Ginsburg, Julian Mustroph, Donald M. Bers   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation and Specificity of S-Nitrosylation and Denitrosylation [PDF]

ACS Chemical Biology, 2006
Signal transduction from nitric oxide (NO) is important in physiological processes such as smooth muscle relaxation and neurotransmission. NO signaling occurs through a variety of mechanisms, including S-nitrosylation (SNO) of sulfhydryl groups in protein.
Steven R, Tannenbaum, Forest M, White
openaire   +2 more sources

Deciphering pro‐arrhythmogenic mechanisms of EPAC in human atrial cardiomyocytes

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This study aimed to investigate the effect of exchange proteins directly activated by cAMP (EPAC) on the regulation of human atrial cardiomyocyte electrophysiology and their potential involvement in the onset of atrial fibrillation (AF).
Arthur Boileve, Margaux Aize, Maximin Détrait, Laura Brard, Adrien Leboyer, Pierre‐Antoine Dupont, Alexandre Lebrun, Vladimir Saplacan, Christophe Simard, Fabien Brette, Frank Lezoualc'h, Laurent Sallé   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

S-Nitrosylation of ApoE in Alzheimer’s Disease [PDF]

Biochemistry, 2011
The mechanism by which apolipoprotein E (ApoE) isoforms functionally influence the risk and progression of late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) remains hitherto unknown. Herein, we present evidence that all ApoE isoforms bind to nitric oxide synthase 1 (NOS1) and that such protein-protein interaction results in S-nitrosylation of ApoE2 and ApoE3 but ...
Alexander J, Abrams, Amjad, Farooq, Gaofeng, Wang   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Translating cardiovascular ion channel and Ca2+ signalling mechanisms into therapeutic insights

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This white paper integrates mechanistic discoveries across ion channel biology, Ca2+ signalling and multiscale cardiovascular physiology to highlight new opportunities for accelerating research and guiding next‐generation therapies. Printed with permission from ®Anita Impagliazzo Medical Illustration. [Correction added on 2 March
Silvia Marchianò, Miguel Martín‐Aragón Baudel, Charlotte E. R. Smith, Gonzalo Hernandez Hernandez, Donald M. Bers, Patrick M. Boyle, Dobromir Dobrev, Shanna Hamilton, Osama F. Harraz, Na Li, Thomas A. Longden, William E. Louch, Madeline Nieves‐Cintron, Matthew A. Nystoriak, Walter Lee Murfee, Przemysław B. Radwański, Swapnil K. Sonkusare, Manuel F. Navedo, Eleonora Grandi   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exercise‐specific plasma proteomic signatures in racehorses: Candidates for training adaptation and peak load monitoring

Equine Veterinary Journal, Volume 58, Issue 5, Page 1396-1412, September 2026.
Abstract Background Racehorses undergo profound physiological changes with training and competition, but current biomarkers inadequately capture the complex molecular dynamics of exercise. This study aimed to identify novel plasma biomarkers of training adaptation and peak load using high‐throughput proteomics.
Jowita Grzędzicka, Bianka Świderska, Ewa Sitkiewicz, Izabela Dąbrowska, Olga Witkowska‐Piłaszewicz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source