Results 131 to 140 of about 29,623 (214)

An update of the S100 nomenclature

, 2006
The plethora of names given to S100 proteins resulted in considerable confusion. Here we present the official and updated nomenclature of this protein family, approved by the HGNC (HUGO gene nomenclature committee) and ECS (European Calcium Society)
Heizmann, Claus W., Lovering, Ruth C., Marenholz, Ingo   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Exploring and Targeting the Connection of Iron and Copper Homeostasis to Neurodegenerative Diseases

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
Iron and copper dyshomeostasis, along with their interactions with key intrinsically disordered proteins (e.g., Aβ, tau, α‐synuclein) have a strong implication in the onset and progression of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), Prion diseases (PrDs), Huntington's disease (HD), Wilson's disease (WD),
Xin Liu, Lin Jia, Kerong Wu, Mo Chen, Jichao Sun, Chuanbin Yang, Chengchao Xu, Jie Sun, Jigang Wang, Lingyun Dai   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional roles of S100 proteins, calcium-binding proteins of the EF-hand type

, 1999
A multigenic family of Ca2+-binding proteins of the EF-hand type known as S100 comprises 19 members that are differentially expressed in a large number of cell types. Members of this protein family have been implicated in the Ca2+-dependent (and, in some
Rosario Donato, Donato, Rosario
core   +1 more source

Harnessing Trace Elements: Novel Radiosensitization Strategies for Enhanced Cancer Radiotherapy

Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Radiotherapy (RT) is one of the core methods of comprehensive cancer treatment. Globally, more than 40% of cancer patients rely on radiotherapy to achieve tumor control, cure or palliative relief. However, radiation resistance, immunosuppression and normal tissue injury limit its clinical application.
Yuhuan Zhang, Yizhi Ge, Hongguang Xiang, Ji Liu, Yu Tian, Yan Shen, Dan Zong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Evolution of Metal and Peptide Binding in the S100 Protein Family [PDF]

, 2018
Proteins perform an incredible array of functions facilitated by a diverse set of biochemical properties. Changing these properties is an essential molecular mechanism of evolutionary change, with major questions in protein evolution surrounding this ...
Wheeler, Lucas
core  

The Mechanism of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Its Roles in Chronic Rhinosinusitis

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Volume 12, Issue 3, Page 362-373, June 2026.
ABSTRACT NLRP3 (NLR family pyrin domain containing 3) is one of the crucial receptors in pathogen recognition receptor (PRR) families which can recognize the pathogen‐associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and the damage‐associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), thus triggering innate immune response. After NLRP3 activation, it recruits the adaptor protein
Dong‐Lin Li, Yue Li, Yan‐Jie Jiang, Ge‐Hua Zhang, Li‐Hong Chang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Recycling Endosomal (Na+, K+)/H+ Exchanger NHE6/SLC9A6 Facilitates Signal Transduction by Shuttling Cyclin‐Dependent Kinase 5 to the Plasma Membrane

Acta Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim The alkali cation/proton exchanger NHE6/SLC9A6 regulates luminal pH homeostasis and trafficking of recycling endosomes in most tissues, especially neurons. Loss‐of‐function mutations in NHE6 cause Christianson Syndrome, an X‐linked neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorder; however, the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms ...
Rebecca Flessner, Alina Ilie, Léo Han, Annie Boucher, Rebecca Anne McKinney, Reza Sharif‐Naeini, John Orlowski   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interfollicular Plasmacytosis and Hyperplastic Germinal Centers in Idiopathic Multicentric Castleman Disease, Idiopathic Plasmacytic Lymphadenopathy Subtype

American Journal of Hematology, Volume 101, Issue 6, Page 1269-1272, June 2026.
Stephanie Quon, Clarissa Skorupski, Christophe Langlois, Lee Mozessohn, Carlo Hojilla, Luke Y. C. Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multifunctional Role of Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Oxidation in Cancer Immunotherapy and Aging

Cancer Science, Volume 117, Issue 6, Page 1554-1565, June 2026.
Recent studies have highlighted the complex interplay between tumor immunity, aging, and inflammation. Mitochondrial FAO is a major hub of this physiological interplay. ABSTRACT Recent studies have demonstrated the intricate relationship between tumor immunity, aging, and inflammation.
Koji Kitaoka, Shuhei Hirose, Yu Wang, Tomonori Yaguchi, Kenji Chamoto   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytes modulate neuronal development by S100A6 signaling

Nature Communications
Neuronal morphogenesis relies on intercellular signaling. Astrocytes release metabolites, trophic, and guidance factors to promote neuronal maturation. In contrast, the mechanisms by which astrocytes could limit and stabilize neuronal connectivity remain
Valentina Cinquina, Evgenii O. Tretiakov, Predrag Kalaba, Alán Alpár, Daniela Calvigioni, Fabiana Piscitelli, Erik Keimpema, Vincenzo Di Marzo, Alexej Verkhratsky, Tibor Harkany   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source